一起来学FPGA（vhdl）二：按键控制LED

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-30 19:40:18 发布

SteveApple

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-30 19:40:18 发布

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分类专栏： FPGA 文章标签： FPGA vhdl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39815697/article/details/102538496

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环境

软件：ISE 14.7
硬件：ALINX AX309¹

错误思路

process(key)
begin
	if(key = '1') then
		t <= t xor '1';
	end if;
end process;

process(t)
begin
	led <= t;
end process;

结果仿真
仿真图
仿真正确，但是实际并不成功，错误提示如下：

经过一番查阅资料²³⁴后，觉得原因在于将普通IO引脚作为了时钟输入。
由于初学还不熟悉FPGA的架构及其时钟管理，这里等日后弄懂了再回来补充，也欢迎大家在评论中指出。

关键逻辑

由于用到D-Flip-Flop，因此需要引入时钟信号，在时钟上升沿时扫描按键是否被按下，是则将当前灯的状态反转，实现按键控制LED开关的功能。

按键扫描及消抖（50ms）

消抖逻辑需要自己花时间理解一下⁵

process(clk)
begin		
	if(clk'event and clk = '1') then
		if(key = '0') then
			count <= count + 1;
			if(count = 2500000) then
				t <= t xor '1';
			end if;
		else count<=0;
		end if;
	end if;
end process;

Code

library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;

-- Uncomment the following library declaration if using
-- arithmetic functions with Signed or Unsigned values
--use IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;

-- Uncomment the following library declaration if instantiating
-- any Xilinx primitives in this code.
--library UNISIM;
--use UNISIM.VComponents.all;

entity KeyLED is
    Port ( clk : in bit;
		   key : in  bit;
           led : out  bit);
end KeyLED;

architecture Behavioral of KeyLED is
signal t:bit:='0';
signal count:integer:=0;
begin
	process(clk)
	begin
		if(clk'event and clk = '1') then
			if(key = '0') then
				count <= count + 1;
				if(count = 2500000) then
					t <= t xor '1';
				end if;
			else count<=0;
			end if;
		end if;
	end process;

	process(t)
	begin
		led <= t;
	end process;
end Behavioral;

AX309.ucf(节选)

NET "CLK_50M" LOC = T8 | TNM_NET = sys_clk_pin;
TIMESPEC TS_sys_clk_pin = PERIOD "sys_clk_pin" 50000 KHz;

##
## reset pushbutton
NET RSTn                  LOC = L3 | IOSTANDARD = "LVCMOS33";
##

########LED Pin define#####################
## LED1
NET led<0>                LOC = P4 | IOSTANDARD = "LVCMOS33";
## LED2
NET led<1>                LOC = N5 | IOSTANDARD = "LVCMOS33";
## LED3
NET led<2>                LOC = P5 | IOSTANDARD = "LVCMOS33";
## LED4
NET led<3>                LOC = M6 | IOSTANDARD = "LVCMOS33";

########KEY Pin define#####################
## KEY1
NET key_in<0>             LOC = C3 | IOSTANDARD = "LVCMOS33";
## KEY2
NET key_in<1>             LOC = D3 | IOSTANDARD = "LVCMOS33";
## KEY3
NET key_in<2>             LOC = E4 | IOSTANDARD = "LVCMOS33";
## KEY4
NET key_in<3>             LOC = E3 | IOSTANDARD = "LVCMOS33";