Ubuntu 18 opengl 环境

cmake

其中glad.c 和其头文件根据自身opengl版本从link上下载

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)

project(TEST_GL)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
find_package(glfw3 REQUIRED)
file(GLOB project_file glad.c main.cpp)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${project_file})

target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}
    -lglfw3
    -lGL
    -lm
    -lXrandr
    -lXi
    -lX11
    -lXxf86vm
    -lpthread
    -ldl
    -lXinerama
    -lXcursor
    )

mian.cpp

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

// Standard Headers
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow *window, int width, int height);//回调函数原型声明
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window);

// settings
const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;

int main() {
    //初始化GLFW
    glfwInit();
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
    //创建一个窗口对象
    GLFWwindow *window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "GLFW 3.3.1", NULL, NULL);
    if (window == NULL) {
        std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
        glfwTerminate();
        return -1;
    }
    //通知GLFW将我们窗口的上下文设置为当前线程的主上下文
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
    //对窗口注册一个回调函数,每当窗口改变大小，GLFW会调用这个函数并填充相应的参数供你处理
    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
    //初始化GLAD用来管理OpenGL的函数指针
    if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress)) {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    //渲染循环
    while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
        // 输入
        processInput(window);
        // 渲染指令
        glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        // 检查并调用事件，交换缓冲
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);//检查触发事件
        glfwPollEvents();    //交换颜色缓冲
    }
    //释放/删除之前的分配的所有资源
    glfwTerminate();
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

//输入控制，检查用户是否按下了返回键(Esc)
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window) {
    if(glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS) {
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
    }
}

// 当用户改变窗口的大小的时候，视口也应该被调整
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow *window, int width, int height) {
    // 注意：对于视网膜(Retina)显示屏，width和height都会明显比原输入值更高一点。
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}