我试图在数据集中运行我的百万行的函数.
>我在数据帧中读取CSV中的数据
>我使用drop list删除我不需要的数据
>我通过for循环中的NLTK函数传递它.
码:
def nlkt(val):
val=repr(val)
clean_txt = [word for word in val.split() if word.lower() not in stopwords.words('english')]
nopunc = [char for char in str(clean_txt) if char not in string.punctuation]
nonum = [char for char in nopunc if not char.isdigit()]
words_string = ''.join(nonum)
return words_string
现在我使用for循环调用上述函数来运行百万条记录.即使我在24核CPU和88 GB Ram的重量级服务器上,我看到循环花费了太多时间而没有使用那里的计算能力
我这样调用上面的函数
data = pd.read_excel(scrPath + "UserData_Full.xlsx", encoding='utf-8')
droplist = ['Submitter', 'Environment']
data.drop(droplist,axis=1,inplace=True)
#Merging the columns company and detailed description
data['Anylize_Text']= data['Company'].astype(str) + ' ' + data['Detailed_Description'].astype(str)
finallist =[]
for eachlist in data['Anylize_Text']:
z = nlkt(eachlist)
finallist.append(z)
当我们有几百万条记录时,上面的代码完全可以正常运行.它只是excel中的一个示例记录,但实际数据将在DB中运行,其数量将达到数亿.有没有什么办法可以加快操作速度以更快地传递数据 – 使用更多的计算能力?
解决方法:
你原来的nlkt()遍历每一行3次.
def nlkt(val):
val=repr(val)
clean_txt = [word for word in val.split() if word.lower() not in stopwords.words('english')]
nopunc = [char for char in str(clean_txt) if char not in string.punctuation]
nonum = [char for char in nopunc if not char.isdigit()]
words_string = ''.join(nonum)
return words_string
此外,每次调用nlkt()时,您都会一次又一次地重新初始化这些内容.
> stopwords.words(‘english’)
> string.punctuation
这些应该是全球性的.
stoplist = stopwords.words('english') + list(string.punctuation)
逐行完成事情:
val=repr(val)
我不确定你为什么需要这样做.但是您可以轻松地将列转换为str类型.这应该在预处理功能之外完成.
希望这是不言自明的:
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> df = pd.DataFrame([[0, 1, 2], [2, 'xyz', 4], [5, 'abc', 'def']])
>>> df
0 1 2
0 0 1 2
1 2 xyz 4
2 5 abc def
>>> df[1]
0 1
1 xyz
2 abc
Name: 1, dtype: object
>>> df[1].astype(str)
0 1
1 xyz
2 abc
Name: 1, dtype: object
>>> list(df[1])
[1, 'xyz', 'abc']
>>> list(df[1].astype(str))
['1', 'xyz', 'abc']
现在进入下一行:
clean_txt = [word for word in val.split() if word.lower() not in stopwords.words('english')]
使用str.split()很尴尬,你应该使用一个合适的标记器.否则,您的标点符号可能会卡在前面的单词中,例如:
>>> from nltk.corpus import stopwords
>>> from nltk import word_tokenize
>>> import string
>>> stoplist = stopwords.words('english') + list(string.punctuation)
>>> stoplist = set(stoplist)
>>> text = 'This is foo, bar and doh.'
>>> [word for word in text.split() if word.lower() not in stoplist]
['foo,', 'bar', 'doh.']
>>> [word for word in word_tokenize(text) if word.lower() not in stoplist]
['foo', 'bar', 'doh']
还应检查.isdigit()的检查:
>>> text = 'This is foo, bar, 234, 567 and doh.'
>>> [word for word in word_tokenize(text) if word.lower() not in stoplist and not word.isdigit()]
['foo', 'bar', 'doh']
把它们放在一起你的nlkt()应该是这样的:
def preprocess(text):
return [word for word in word_tokenize(text) if word.lower() not in stoplist and not word.isdigit()]
data['Anylize_Text'].apply(preprocess)
标签:python,optimization,nltk
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190916/1807827.html