VScode + libtorch配置

配置选项：基于Linux，VScode + libtorch

步骤一：libtorch下载（DEBUG版本）
前往libtorch官网https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/，选择对应版本的libtorch进行下载
解压完成后，放入D盘或者其他位置，记录其路径即可。

步骤二：安装VScode（这边不再赘述），安装完成后，从官网下载cmake进行安装，这边不推荐通过VScode自带的Extensions增加cmake和cmake tools模块。

步骤三：安装好VScode后，新建项目，然后新建main.cpp，然后逐个配置CMakeLists.txt，launch.json，tasks.json，c_cpp_properties.json文件。

main.cpp 代码如下：

#include<torch/script.h>
#include<torch/torch.h>

using namespace std;
int main()
{
    torch::Tensor output;
    cout << "cuda is_available: " << torch::cuda::is_available() << endl;
    torch::DeviceType device = at::kCPU; 
    if (torch::cuda::is_available())
        device = at::kCUDA;
    output = torch::randn({3,3}).to(device);
    cout << output << endl;
    return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt配置如下：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.29.0 FATAL_ERROR)
project(main VERSION 0.1.0)

set(Torch_DIR "[你的libtorch目录]/include/torch")
find_package(Torch REQUIRED)

message(STATUS "torch path: ${Torch_DIR}")

add_executable(main main.cpp)
link_directories(${TORCH_LIBRARIES})
set(TORCH_LIBRARIES "[你的libtorch目录]/include/torch/**" "[你的libtorch目录]/include/torch/csrc/api/include/torch/**")
target_link_libraries(main ${TORCH_LIBRARIES})

set_property(TARGET PROJECT1 PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 17)

launch.json 代码如下：

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg", //
            "request": "launch", 
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [], //往可执行文件传参
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}", //进入当前目录
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", //调试器路径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"
            //在调试之前要做的工作,生成可执行文件
            //对应于tasks.json的label
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json配置如下：

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        },
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "compiler: C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

需要在c_cpp_properties.json中配置除workspaceFolder外的其他链接地址，"cStandard": "c17"，选择C++ 17语言标准：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "[你的libtorch地址]/include/torch/**",
                "[你的libtorch地址]/include/torch/csrc/api/include/torch/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}