一、目录
- transformers 分词器添加新词
- sentencepiece 训练自己的tokenizer
- 将transformer 中tokenizer 修改为个人的。
二、实现
- transformers 分词器添加新词
借助sentencepiece进行分词器训练，并与源分词器合并成新的分词器。
#coding=utf8
#训练分词器
def train():
import sentencepiece as spm
spm.SentencePieceTrainer.Train(
input="/home/chatglm6/sentences_vocab/tianlongbabu.txt",
model_prefix="tokenizer",
vocab_size=50000,
user_defined_symbols=['foo', 'bar'],
character_coverage=1.0,
model_type="bpe",
)
def practice_sentencepiece():
import sentencepiece as spm
sp_model=spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
sp_model.Load("./tokenizer.model")
#编码
print(sp_model.EncodeAsPieces("你好是一个汉语词语"))
print(sp_model.EncodeAsIds("你好是一个汉语词语"))
#解码
print(sp_model.DecodePieces(['▁', '你好', '是', '一个', '汉', '语', '词', '语']))
print(sp_model.Decode([46706, 2382, 46699, 21, 47120, 47105, 48432, 47105]))
#practice_sentencepiece()
#transformer 分词器使用 加载
def tf_practice():
import os
from transformers import LlamaTokenizer
from sentencepiece import sentencepiece_model_pb2 as sp_pb2_model
import sentencepiece as spm
chinese_sp_model_file = "./tokenizer.model"
# 加载分词器模型
chinese_sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
chinese_sp_model.Load(chinese_sp_model_file)
chinese_spm = sp_pb2_model.ModelProto()
chinese_spm.ParseFromString(chinese_sp_model.serialized_model_proto()) #序列化
## Save
output_dir = './transformers_tokenizer/chinese/'
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
with open(output_dir + 'chinese.model', 'wb') as f:
f.write(chinese_spm.SerializeToString()) #模型保存
#transformer 加载
tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer(vocab_file=output_dir + 'chinese.model')
tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir) #并保存到transformer格式
#测试
chinese_tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir) #transformer 格式加载
print(tokenizer.all_special_tokens)
print(tokenizer.all_special_ids)
print(tokenizer.special_tokens_map)
text = '''白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including'''
print("Test text:\n", text)
print(f"Tokenized by Chinese-LLaMA tokenizer:{chinese_tokenizer.tokenize(text)}")
#tf_practice()
#transformer 分词器合并
def combine():
import os
from transformers import LlamaTokenizer
from sentencepiece import sentencepiece_model_pb2 as sp_pb2_model
import sentencepiece as spm
llama_tokenizer_dir = "/home/llama_/CodeLlama-7b/tokenizer.model"
chinese_sp_model_file = "./tokenizer.model"
# load
llama_tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained(llama_tokenizer_dir) #已有分词器
chinese_sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
chinese_sp_model.Load(chinese_sp_model_file) #新分词器
llama_spm = sp_pb2_model.ModelProto()
llama_spm.ParseFromString(llama_tokenizer.sp_model.serialized_model_proto()) #已有分词序列化
chinese_spm = sp_pb2_model.ModelProto()
chinese_spm.ParseFromString(chinese_sp_model.serialized_model_proto()) #现有分词序列化
# print number of tokens
print(len(llama_tokenizer), len(chinese_sp_model))
print(llama_tokenizer.all_special_tokens)
print(llama_tokenizer.all_special_ids)
print(llama_tokenizer.special_tokens_map)
## Add Chinese tokens to LLaMA tokenizer
llama_spm_tokens_set = set(p.piece for p in llama_spm.pieces) #分词片段
print(len(llama_spm_tokens_set))
print(f"Before:{len(llama_spm_tokens_set)}")
for p in chinese_spm.pieces: #将中文分词添加到已有分词器中
piece = p.piece
if piece not in llama_spm_tokens_set:
new_p = sp_pb2_model.ModelProto().SentencePiece() #创建词片对象
new_p.piece = piece
new_p.score = 0
llama_spm.pieces.append(new_p) #添加到词片段集合中
print(f"New model pieces: {len(llama_spm.pieces)}")
## Save 保存
output_sp_dir = 'transformers_tokenizer/llama_chinese'
output_hf_dir = 'transformers_tokenizer/llama_chinese' # the path to save Chinese-LLaMA tokenizer
os.makedirs(output_sp_dir, exist_ok=True)
with open(output_sp_dir + '/chinese_llama.model', 'wb') as f:
f.write(llama_spm.SerializeToString()) #序列号，并保存到新模型
tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer(vocab_file=output_sp_dir + '/chinese_llama.model') #加载新模型，并保存
tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_hf_dir)
print(f"Chinese-LLaMA tokenizer has been saved to {output_hf_dir}")
# Test
llama_tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained(llama_tokenizer_dir)
chinese_llama_tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_hf_dir)
print(tokenizer.all_special_tokens)
print(tokenizer.all_special_ids)
print(tokenizer.special_tokens_map)
text = '''白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including'''
print("Test text:\n", text)
print(f"Tokenized by LLaMA tokenizer:{llama_tokenizer.tokenize(text)}")
print(f"Tokenized by Chinese-LLaMA tokenizer:{chinese_llama_tokenizer.tokenize(text)}")
#combine()
#单独使用合并后的transformers
def test():
from transformers import LlamaTokenizer
output_hf_dir = 'transformers_tokenizer/llama_chinese'
tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_hf_dir)
print(tokenizer.all_special_tokens)
print(tokenizer.all_special_ids)
print(tokenizer.special_tokens_map)
text = '''白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including'''
print("Test text:\n", text)
print(f"Tokenized by Chinese-LLaMA tokenizer:{tokenizer.tokenize(text)}")
- sentencepiece 训练自己的tokenizer
def make_self_tokenizer():
import os
from sentences_vocab.tokenization import NewChineseTokenizer
import sentencepiece as spm
from sentencepiece import sentencepiece_model_pb2 as sp_pb2_model
chinese_sp_model_file = "./tokenizer.model"
# 加载分词器模型
chinese_sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
chinese_sp_model.Load(chinese_sp_model_file)
chinese_spm = sp_pb2_model.ModelProto()
chinese_spm.ParseFromString(chinese_sp_model.serialized_model_proto()) # 序列化
## Save
output_dir = './transformers_tokenizer/news/'
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
with open(output_dir + 'chinese.model', 'wb') as f:
f.write(chinese_spm.SerializeToString()) # 模型保存
#加载
tokenizer=NewChineseTokenizer(vocab_file=output_dir+"chinese.model")
tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir) # 并保存到transformer格式
#make_self_tokenizer()
def test():
#手动导入类，加载
from sentences_vocab.tokenization import NewChineseTokenizer
output_dir = './transformers_tokenizer/news/'
chinese_tokenizer=NewChineseTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir)
text = '''白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including'''
print("Test text:\n", text)
print(f"Tokenized by Chinese-LLaMA tokenizer:{chinese_tokenizer.tokenize(text)}")
test() #创建自己的tokenizer
print("======================================")
def test1():
'''
修改配置文件，让模型能够找到对应的类
{
"name_or_path": "",
"remove_space": false,
"do_lower_case": false,
"tokenizer_class": "ChatGLMTokenizer",
"auto_map": {
"AutoTokenizer": [
"tokenization_chatglm.ChatGLMTokenizer",
null
]
}
}
开始：
{
"add_bos_token": true,
"add_eos_token": false,
"added_tokens_decoder": {
...
"tokenizer_class": "NewChineseTokenizer",
"unk_token": "<unk>",
}
插入后：
{
"add_bos_token": true,
"add_eos_token": false,
"added_tokens_decoder": {
...
"tokenizer_class": "NewChineseTokenizer",
"unk_token": "<unk>",
"name_or_path": "",
"remove_space": false,
"do_lower_case": false,
"tokenizer_class": "ChatGLMTokenizer",
"auto_map": {
"AutoTokenizer": [
"tokenization_chatglm.ChatGLMTokenizer",
null
]
}
}
'''
#自动加载
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
output_dir = './transformers_tokenizer/news/'
chinese_tokenizer=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir,trust_remote_code=True)
text = '''白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including'''
print("Test text:\n", text)
print(f"Tokenized by Chinese-LLaMA tokenizer:{chinese_tokenizer.tokenize(text)}")
#test1()
tokenization.py: 将llama 的tokenizer 改个名而已。
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tokenization classes for LLaMA."""
import os
from shutil import copyfile
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import sentencepiece as spm
from transformers.tokenization_utils import AddedToken, PreTrainedTokenizer
from transformers.utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "tokenizer.model"}
# PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
# "vocab_file": {
# "hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer": "https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer/resolve/main/tokenizer.model",
# },
# "tokenizer_file": {
# "hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer": "https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer/resolve/main/tokenizer_config.json",
# },
# }
# PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
# "hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer": 2048,
# }
class NewChineseTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
"""
Construct a Llama tokenizer. Based on byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
# pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
# max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
def __init__(
self,
vocab_file,
unk_token="<unk>",
bos_token="<s>",
eos_token="</s>",
pad_token=None,
sp_model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
add_bos_token=True,
add_eos_token=False,
clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False,
**kwargs,
):
self.sp_model_kwargs = {} if sp_model_kwargs is None else sp_model_kwargs
bos_token = AddedToken(bos_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(bos_token, str) else bos_token
eos_token = AddedToken(eos_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(eos_token, str) else eos_token
unk_token = AddedToken(unk_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(unk_token, str) else unk_token
pad_token = AddedToken(pad_token, lstrip=False, rstrip=False) if isinstance(pad_token, str) else pad_token
self.vocab_file = vocab_file
self.add_bos_token = add_bos_token
self.add_eos_token = add_eos_token
self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
self.sp_model.Load(vocab_file)
super().__init__(
bos_token=bos_token,
eos_token=eos_token,
unk_token=unk_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
add_bos_token=add_bos_token,
add_eos_token=add_eos_token,
sp_model_kwargs=self.sp_model_kwargs,
clean_up_tokenization_spaces=clean_up_tokenization_spaces,
**kwargs,
)
def __getstate__(self):
state = self.__dict__.copy()
state["sp_model"] = None
return state
def __setstate__(self, d):
self.__dict__ = d
self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
self.sp_model.Load(self.vocab_file)
@property
def vocab_size(self):
"""Returns vocab size"""
return self.sp_model.get_piece_size()
def get_vocab(self):
"""Returns vocab as a dict"""
vocab = {self.convert_ids_to_tokens(i): i for i in range(self.vocab_size)}
vocab.update(self.added_tokens_encoder)
return vocab
def _tokenize(self, text):
"""Returns a tokenized string."""
return self.sp_model.encode(text, out_type=str)
def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
"""Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
return self.sp_model.piece_to_id(token)
def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
"""Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
token = self.sp_model.IdToPiece(index)
return token
def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
"""Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
current_sub_tokens = []
out_string = ""
prev_is_special = False
for i, token in enumerate(tokens):
# make sure that special tokens are not decoded using sentencepiece model
if token in self.all_special_tokens:
if not prev_is_special and i != 0:
out_string += " "
out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens) + token
prev_is_special = True
current_sub_tokens = []
else:
current_sub_tokens.append(token)
prev_is_special = False
out_string += self.sp_model.decode(current_sub_tokens)
return out_string
def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
"""
Save the vocabulary and special tokens file to a directory.
Args:
save_directory (`str`):
The directory in which to save the vocabulary.
Returns:
`Tuple(str)`: Paths to the files saved.
"""
if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
return
out_vocab_file = os.path.join(
save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
)
if os.path.abspath(self.vocab_file) != os.path.abspath(out_vocab_file) and os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
copyfile(self.vocab_file, out_vocab_file)
elif not os.path.isfile(self.vocab_file):
with open(out_vocab_file, "wb") as fi:
content_spiece_model = self.sp_model.serialized_model_proto()
fi.write(content_spiece_model)
return (out_vocab_file,)
def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(self, token_ids_0, token_ids_1=None):
bos_token_id = [self.bos_token_id] if self.add_bos_token else []
eos_token_id = [self.eos_token_id] if self.add_eos_token else []
output = bos_token_id + token_ids_0 + eos_token_id
if token_ids_1 is not None:
output = output + bos_token_id + token_ids_1 + eos_token_id
return output
def get_special_tokens_mask(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
) -> List[int]:
"""
Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.
Returns:
`List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
"""
if already_has_special_tokens:
return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
)
bos_token_id = [1] if self.add_bos_token else []
eos_token_id = [1] if self.add_eos_token else []
if token_ids_1 is None:
return bos_token_id + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + eos_token_id
return (
bos_token_id
+ ([0] * len(token_ids_0))
+ eos_token_id
+ bos_token_id
+ ([0] * len(token_ids_1))
+ eos_token_id
)
def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
) -> List[int]:
"""
Creates a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. An ALBERT
sequence pair mask has the following format:
```
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
| first sequence | second sequence |
```
if token_ids_1 is None, only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of ids.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of [token type IDs](../glossary#token-type-ids) according to the given sequence(s).
"""
bos_token_id = [self.bos_token_id] if self.add_bos_token else []
eos_token_id = [self.eos_token_id] if self.add_eos_token else []
output = [0] * len(bos_token_id + token_ids_0 + eos_token_id)
if token_ids_1 is not None:
output += [1] * len(bos_token_id + token_ids_1 + eos_token_id)
return output
- 将transformer 中tokenizer 修改为个人的。
'''复制已经训练过的tokenizer'''
#只需要修改一下配置文件的名字
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("../chatglm3-6b",trust_remote_code=True)
print(tokenizer.encode("白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including"))
print(tokenizer.tokenize("白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including"))
import os
output_dir = './transformers_tokenizer/news1/'
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
#不知道什么原因，需要中tokenizer_config.py特殊字符的配置给删除掉
tokenizer1=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir,trust_remote_code=True)
print(tokenizer1.encode("白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including"))
print(tokenizer1.tokenize("白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including"))
162
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
