python 查天气学习笔记2（crossin的编程教室）

• 
• 然而，照样输入程序会报错：
• provinces=content1.split(',')
• TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
• 于是，加了一句就OK啦，转化为字符串：content1=str(urllib.request.urlopen(url1).read(),encoding='utf-8')
• 得到的是一个list
• 同理抓取省份的城市，城市的地区信息

• import urllib.request
  
  result='city={\n'
  url1= 'http://m.weather.com.cn/data3/city.xml'
  content1 = urllib.request.urlopen(url1).read()# bytes #抓取省份信息，获得省份编号
  content1=str(urllib.request.urlopen(url1).read(),encoding='utf-8')
  provinces=content1.split(',')
  
  url = 'http://m.weather.com.cn/data3/city%s.xml'
  for p in provinces:#抓取城市信息
     p_code = p.split('|')[0]
     url2 = url % p_code
     content2 = str(urllib.request.urlopen(url2).read(),encoding='utf-8')
     cities = content2.split(',')
     for c in cities:#抓取地区信息
         c_code = c.split('|')[0]
         url3 = url % c_code #把字符串中的%s 替换为c_code
         content3 = str(urllib.request.urlopen(url3).read(),encoding='utf-8')
         districts = content3.split(',')
         for d in districts:#获得地区最终编号
             d_pair = d.split('|')
             d_code = d_pair[0]#编号
             name = d_pair[1]#地区名
             url4 = url % d_code
             content4 = str(urllib.request.urlopen(url4).read(),encoding='utf-8')
             code = content4.split('|')[1]
             line = "    '%s': '%s',\n" % (name, code)
             result += line
  
  result+='}'
  with open('getcity.py','w') as f:
      f.write(result)

  结果：海淀:101010200
  朝阳:101010300
  顺义:101010400
  怀柔:101010500
  通州:101010600
  昌平:101010700
  延庆:101010800
  丰台:101010900等