【Demllie Design Pattern】template method learning

需求

游戏项目先确定一个框架，把基础的执行顺序写死，不允许也不需要改动，就可以把顺序写在抽象类里，后面添加怪物和物品只需要继承即可！！！

代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;



class Sprite {
protected:
	void show() {
		cout << name<<"出现了！" << endl;
	}
	void dispear() {
		cout << name<<"消失了！" << endl;
	}
	void setup() {
		cout << name<<"属性设置！" << endl;
	}
	

public:
	Sprite(string _name):name(_name){}
	void run() {
		this->setup();
		this->show();
		this->hook();
		this->dispear();
	}

protected:
	string name;
	virtual void activate() = 0;
	virtual void deactivate() = 0;
	virtual void hook() = 0;

};


class Monster : public Sprite {
public:
	Monster(string _name):Sprite(_name){}
protected:
	void activate() {
		cout << name<<"激活了！" << endl;
	}
	void deactivate() {
		cout << name<<"怪物消灭了!" << endl;
	}
	void hook() {
		cout << name<<"怪物被技能打到了！" << endl;
	}
};

class Player : public Sprite {
public:
	Player(string _name) :Sprite(_name) {}
protected:
	void activate() {
		cout << name<<"激活了！" << endl;
	}
	void deactivate() {
		cout << name<<"死了!" << endl;
	}
	void hook() {
		cout << name<<"放出了技能！" << endl;
	}
};





int main(void) {

	Monster* m = new Monster("金色狮鹫");
	m->run();

	cout << "-------------------------------------" << endl;
	Player* p = new Player("黄泉");
	p->run();



	delete m;
	delete p;
	return 0;
}

结果

金色狮鹫属性设置！
金色狮鹫出现了！
金色狮鹫怪物被技能打到了！
金色狮鹫消失了！
-------------------------------------
黄泉属性设置！
黄泉出现了！
黄泉放出了技能！
黄泉消失了！