【Demllie C++ Design Pattern】Finite State Machine Learning

需求

状态机就是状态转换，如果只有简单的功能的话，用if-else或者switch就可以解决了，用类来做状态机就把问题弄复杂了！！！但是如果是十分复杂的状态转换的话，还是需要用状态机，把状态转换的隐藏起来，并且各个状态做各自该做的事，会减少混乱！！！

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类图

代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


class StatePointer;
class State {
protected:
	StatePointer* c;
public:
	virtual ~State(){}

	void setStatePointer(StatePointer* _c) { c = _c; }


	virtual void handle() = 0;
	
};


class StatePointer {
private:
	State* s;
public:
	StatePointer(State* _s) {
		s = nullptr;
		trans2(_s);
	}


	//状态转换
	void trans2(State* _s) {
		
		if (s)delete s;
		s = _s;
		s->setStatePointer(this);//将这个StatePointer移动到下一个状态上
	}


	void run() {
		s->handle();
	}
	

};




/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
//具体需要各种的状态
class Hovering : public State {
public:
	void handle() {
		cout << "Hovering => handle" << endl;
	}
};
class Runing : public State {
public:
	void handle() {
		cout << "Runing => handle" << endl;
		c->trans2(new Hovering);
	}
};

class Waiting : public State {
public:
	void handle() {
		cout << "Waiting => handle" << endl;
		c->trans2(new Runing);
	}
};





int main(void) {

	//创建一个状态机
	StatePointer* c = new StatePointer(new Waiting);
	c->run();
	c->run();
	c->run();
	c->run();
	delete c;
	return 0;
}





int main(void) {

	//创建一个状态机
	DealState* c = new DealState(new Waiting);
	c->run();
	c->run();
	c->run();
	c->run();
	delete c;
	return 0;
}

结果

每执行一次，状态自动转换一次，终结状态类一定要定义在其他状态类前面！！！

Waiting => handle
Runing => handle
Hovering => handle
Hovering => handle