ubuntu 类封装之Cmakelist探索

1. 前言

windows下的类封装是使用VS封装成dll，跟ubuntu下封装成.so有很大的不同，今天就介绍一下在ubuntu下如何将类封装成.so文件，并进行调用。

2. 实践

• 1.建立工程目录

├── Generate_lib
│   ├── build
│   ├── CMakeLists.txt
│   └── libhello
│       ├── HKCapture.cpp
│       └── HKCapture.hpp
└── use_lib
    ├── build
    ├── CMakeLists.txt
    └── example.cpp
    
HKCapture为要封装的类， example用来调用HKCapture

• 2. 编写Generate_lib 的CMakeLists.txt封装HKCapture类

# cmake needs this line
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)

# Define project name
project(HKCapture)

# Find OpenCV, you may need to set OpenCV_DIR variable
# to the absolute path to the directory containing OpenCVConfig.cmake file
# via the command line or GUI
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)

#（注：The REQUIRED option stops processing with an error message if the package cannot be found.）去掉这个关键字也可编译

#//生成动态库(SHARED)
add_library(HKCapture SHARED ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/libhello/HKCapture.cpp)

#//安装文件到目录下
install(TARGETS HKCapture LIBRARY DESTINATION ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
install(FILES ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/libhello/HKCapture.hpp DESTINATION ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)


# Link your application with OpenCV libraries
target_link_libraries(HKCapture PRIVATE ${OpenCV_LIBS})

• 3. 编写use_lib的CMakeLists.txt

# cmake needs this line
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)

# Define project name
project(opencv_example_project)

# Find OpenCV, you may need to set OpenCV_DIR variable
# to the absolute path to the directory containing OpenCVConfig.cmake file
# via the command line or GUI
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)

#//头文件目录
include_directories(
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Generate_lib/include
)
link_libraries(
	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Generate_lib/lib/libHKCapture.so
)
#target_link_libraries(example libHKCapture)    

# Declare the executable target built from your sources
add_executable(opencv_example example.cpp)

# Link your application with OpenCV libraries
target_link_libraries(opencv_example PRIVATE ${OpenCV_LIBS})

参考：
cmake : add_library详解
cmake官方文档
cmake 常用设定及函数