Opencv-色彩空间转换

知识点

色彩空间与色彩空间转换

• RGB色彩空间
• HSV色彩空间
• YUV色彩空间
• YCrCb色彩空间

API知识点

• 色彩空间转换cvtColor
• 提取指定色彩范围区域inRange
  

python代码

import cv2 as cv

src = cv.imread("C:/Users/qqxd/Desktop/opencvcode/images/gaoyy.png")
cv.namedWindow("rgb", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("rgb", src)

# RGB to HSV
hsv = cv.cvtColor(src, cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
cv.imshow("hsv", hsv)

# RGB to YUV
yuv = cv.cvtColor(src, cv.COLOR_BGR2YUV)
cv.imshow("yuv", yuv)

# RGB to YUV
ycrcb = cv.cvtColor(src, cv.COLOR_BGR2YCrCb)
cv.imshow("ycrcb", ycrcb)

src2 = cv.imread("C:/Users/qqxd/Desktop/opencvcode/images/greenback.png");
cv.imshow("src2", src2)
hsv = cv.cvtColor(src2, cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
#OpenCV中的inRange()函数可实现二值化功能（这点类似threshold()函数）,更关键的是可以同时针对多通道进行操作，输出的是单通道图像
mask = cv.inRange(hsv, (35, 43, 46), (99, 255, 255))
cv.imshow("mask", mask)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

c++代码

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	Mat src = imread("C:/Users/qqxd/Desktop/opencvcode/images/gaoyy.png");
	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);

	// RGB to HSV
	Mat hsv;
	cvtColor(src, hsv, COLOR_BGR2HSV);
	imshow("hsv", hsv);

	// RGB to YUV
	Mat yuv;
	cvtColor(src, yuv, COLOR_BGR2YUV);
	imshow("yuv", yuv);

	// RGB to YUV
	Mat ycrcb;
	cvtColor(src, ycrcb, COLOR_BGR2YCrCb);
	imshow("ycrcb", ycrcb);

	Mat src2 = imread("C:/Users/qqxd/Desktop/opencvcode/images/greenback.png");
	imshow("src2", src2);
	cvtColor(src2, hsv, COLOR_BGR2HSV);
	Mat mask;
	inRange(hsv, Scalar(35, 43, 46), Scalar(99, 255, 255), mask);
	imshow("mask", mask);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

注：这里的inRange函数可以用于抠图，hsv三通道像素值在inRange范围内的像素值赋255，其他为0，这样可以起到抠图的作用。