opencv之矩阵的掩模操作

先贴一下效果图：

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <math.h>

using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) 
{
	Mat src, dst;
	//加载图像
	src = imread("F:\\LX(OpenCV)\\ny1.bmp");

	if (!src.data) {
		printf("could not load image\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//显示
	namedWindow("input Image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input Image", src);
	/*//掩膜操作逐像素操作
	double t = getTickCount();
	int rows = src.rows;
	int cols = (src.cols - 1)*src.channels();
	int offset = src.channels();
	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	for (int row = 1; row < (rows - 1); row++) 
	{
		const uchar*previous = src.ptr<uchar>(row - 1);
		const uchar*current = src.ptr<uchar>(row);
		const uchar*next = src.ptr<uchar>(row + 1);
		uchar*output = dst.ptr<uchar>(row);

		for (int col = offset; col < cols; col++) 
		{
			output[col]=saturate_cast<uchar>(5*current[col]-(current[col-offset]+current[col+offset]+previous[col]+next[col]));
		}
	}
	namedWindow("output");
	imshow("output", dst);
	double timeconsume = (getTickCount() - t) / getTickFrequency();
	printf("timeconsume:%.2f\n", timeconsume);*/


	//直接调用函数操作
	double t = getTickCount();
	Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) << 0,-1,0,-1,5,-1,0,-1,0);
	filter2D(src, dst, -1, kernel);
	namedWindow("output");
	imshow("output", dst); 
	double timeconsume = (getTickCount() - t) / getTickFrequency();
	printf("timeconsume:%.2f\n", timeconsume);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}