U8G2库简介
U8g2是嵌入式设备的单色图形库,一句话简单明了。主要应用于嵌入式设备,包括我们常见的单片机;
建议先看这篇博客的介绍,写的比较好u8g2库的使用
这篇博客介绍了对于u8g2的使用,但是是针对arduino平台的,但是使用方法在stm32平台上也是大同小异。
U8G2库的下载及硬件平台
U8G2库是一个开源的github项目,通过github可以直接下载 。下载地址
此次使用的mcu是stm32f407vet6,屏幕是IIC接口的oled12864屏幕,屏幕驱动芯片是ssd1306.,使用的是cubeide进行开发。
移植到stm32
首先我们需要建立一份工程,关于工程的建立,再这里就不在赘述了,记住要初始化一个IIC,不然就没有办法驱动屏幕了。
打卡我们下载的u8g2源码,可以看到里面有许多文件夹。其他的文件夹里面都是一些说明文档,可以不用关注,注意我用红框标注的,csrc文件夹,这里面存放的都是我们所需要的源码。
打开csrc文件夹,可以看到里面有许多.c文件。注意到有许多U8x8_d_*****类型的c文件,这是针对不同的驱动芯片所写的驱动程序,我们只需要选择我们需要的就行了,其他的在移植到自己的工程的时候,可以把删除。我们此次使用的是ssd1306,因此在移植的时候,只保留ssd1306相关的驱动程序就可以了(图中画红线的部分)。
**注意:移植的时候,把不同的驱动芯片的c文件删除即可,不要删除其他的
然后将csrc文件夹下面的文件都复制到cubeide的工程中,建立好的工程如下图。
到这一步就距离成功仅有一步之遥了,接下来编写我们需要的底层函数。
编写一个oled.c和oled.h的文件
oled .c
#include "oled.h"
#include "i2c.h"
uint8_t u8x8_byte_hw_i2c(u8x8_t *u8x8, uint8_t msg, uint8_t arg_int, void *arg_ptr)
{
/* u8g2/u8x8 will never send more than 32 bytes between START_TRANSFER and END_TRANSFER */
static uint8_t buffer[128];
static uint8_t buf_idx;
uint8_t *data;
switch (msg)
{
case U8X8_MSG_BYTE_INIT:
{
/* add your custom code to init i2c subsystem */
MX_I2C1_Init(); //I2C初始化
}
break;
case U8X8_MSG_BYTE_START_TRANSFER:
{
buf_idx = 0;
}
break;
case U8X8_MSG_BYTE_SEND:
{
data = (uint8_t *)arg_ptr;
while (arg_int > 0)
{
buffer[buf_idx++] = *data;
data++;
arg_int--;
}
}
break;
case U8X8_MSG_BYTE_END_TRANSFER:
{
if (HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, (OLED_ADDRESS), buffer, buf_idx, 1000) != HAL_OK)
return 0;
}
break;
case U8X8_MSG_BYTE_SET_DC:
break;
default:
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void delay_us(uint32_t time)
{
uint32_t i = 8 * time;
while (i--)
;
}
uint8_t u8x8_gpio_and_delay(u8x8_t *u8x8, uint8_t msg, uint8_t arg_int, void *arg_ptr)
{
switch (msg)
{
case U8X8_MSG_DELAY_100NANO: // delay arg_int * 100 nano seconds
__NOP();
break;
case U8X8_MSG_DELAY_10MICRO: // delay arg_int * 10 micro seconds
for (uint16_t n = 0; n < 320; n++)
{
__NOP();
}
break;
case U8X8_MSG_DELAY_MILLI: // delay arg_int * 1 milli second
HAL_Delay(1);
break;
case U8X8_MSG_DELAY_I2C: // arg_int is the I2C speed in 100KHz, e.g. 4 = 400 KHz
delay_us(5);
break; // arg_int=1: delay by 5us, arg_int = 4: delay by 1.25us
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_I2C_CLOCK: // arg_int=0: Output low at I2C clock pin
break; // arg_int=1: Input dir with pullup high for I2C clock pin
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_I2C_DATA: // arg_int=0: Output low at I2C data pin
break; // arg_int=1: Input dir with pullup high for I2C data pin
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_MENU_SELECT:
u8x8_SetGPIOResult(u8x8, /* get menu select pin state */ 0);
break;
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_MENU_NEXT:
u8x8_SetGPIOResult(u8x8, /* get menu next pin state */ 0);
break;
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_MENU_PREV:
u8x8_SetGPIOResult(u8x8, /* get menu prev pin state */ 0);
break;
case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_MENU_HOME:
u8x8_SetGPIOResult(u8x8, /* get menu home pin state */ 0);
break;
default:
u8x8_SetGPIOResult(u8x8, 1); // default return value
break;
}
return 1;
}
void u8g2Init(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
u8g2_Setup_ssd1306_i2c_128x64_noname_f(u8g2, U8G2_R0, u8x8_byte_hw_i2c, u8x8_gpio_and_delay); // 初始化 u8g2 结构体
u8g2_InitDisplay(u8g2); // 根据所选的芯片进行初始化工作,初始化完成后,显示器处于关闭状态
u8g2_SetPowerSave(u8g2, 0); // 打开显示器
u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
}
oled.h文件
#ifndef __oled_H
#define __oled_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "u8g2.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */
/* USER CODE END Private defines */
#define u8 unsigned char // ?unsigned char ????
#define MAX_LEN 128 //
#define OLED_ADDRESS 0x78 // oled模块从机地址
#define OLED_CMD 0x00 // 写命令
#define OLED_DATA 0x40 // 写数据
/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */
uint8_t u8x8_byte_hw_i2c(u8x8_t *u8x8, uint8_t msg, uint8_t arg_int, void *arg_ptr);
uint8_t u8x8_gpio_and_delay(u8x8_t *u8x8, uint8_t msg, uint8_t arg_int, void *arg_ptr);
void u8g2Init(u8g2_t *u8g2);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*__ i2c_H */
/* USER CODE END Prototypes */
主函数
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© Copyright (c) 2021 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.</center></h2>
*
* This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
* the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
* opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "oled.h"
#include "u8g2.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_I2C1_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
u8g2_t u8g2; // a structure which will contain all the data for one display
u8g2Init(&u8g2);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
//u8g2_DrawCircle(&u8g2, 64, 32, 30, U8G2_DRAW_ALL);
u8g2_SendBuffer(&u8g2);
u8g2_DrawBox(&u8g2,0,0,20,20);
u8g2_DrawBox(&u8g2,20,20,20,20);
u8g2_SendBuffer(&u8g2);
u8g2_DrawFrame(&u8g2,10,40,20,20);
u8g2_SendBuffer(&u8g2);
u8g2_SetFont(&u8g2,u8g2_font_DigitalDiscoThin_tf);
u8g2_DrawStr(&u8g2,30,10,"free");
u8g2_SendBuffer(&u8g2);
HAL_Delay(1000);
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
按照以上进行移植,就可以使用U8G2库了。
成品效果图
到这里 u8g2就顺利的移植到 stm32平台上了,
欢迎观看,
有什么问题留言给我哦。