jupyter notebook踩坑——kernel error

jupyter踩坑

最近在学习jupyter的过程中，想给jupyter换一个主题，但不知道为什么jupyter的运行出现了很大的问题，导致之后不能正常使用jupyter notebook。

一、kernel error

       为什么会出现kernel error这样的错误，如何解决kernel error？在网上搜索之后大抵上都会告诉你使用jupyter kernelspec list查看你内核中kernel.jason文件中python的路径是否写错。
        但在我查看了之后其实是没有问题的，指向anaconda下面的python.exe。在我尝试了许多命令并改正了错误之后，发现不存在着说多个python环境有什么大的影响。但我还是尝试了使用python -m ipykernel install --user来重装kernel。

二、真正的问题所在

1. 可能你的问题会跟我相似。在jupyter notebook出现错误之后，我着急在网上寻找错误的答案，但在多次找寻无果的时候，心态大崩，决定卸载jupyter。
2. 用命令行安装jupyter的时候，你可能发现了jupyter的版本是 jupyter 1.0.0。
3. 问题就出现在版本上面，你可以打开 anaconda navigate中查看Home界面显示的jupyter notebook的版本。我发现该版本为4.3.0。 直接在命令行中输入jupyter --version看到版本号。
4. 这就使得jupyter启动存在着冲突， 在你启动jupyter时可能会提醒你找不到定位文件，或者启动之后出现kernel error
5. 你需要把多余的1.0.0给删除掉，我的jupyter就可以正常使用了，使用pip uninstall jupyter不管用，使用如下命令：

pip uninstall jupyter -y
pip uninstall jupyter_core -y
pip uninstall jupyter-client -y
pip uninstall jupyter-console -y
pip uninstall notebook -y
pip uninstall qtconsole -y
pip uninstall nbconvert -y
pip uninstall nbformat -y

6. kernel error中的错误信息如下：

• 我自己修改完错误，没有保存之前的错误信息，一下错误信息与我遇到的一样，取自https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30901367/article/details/79734142

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\tornado\web.py", line 1543, in _execute
    result = yield result
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1099, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1107, in run
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\sessions\handlers.py", line 73, in post
    type=mtype))
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1099, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1107, in run
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\sessions\sessionmanager.py", line 79, in create_session
    kernel_id = yield self.start_kernel_for_session(session_id, path, name, type, kernel_name)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1099, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1107, in run
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\sessions\sessionmanager.py", line 92, in start_kernel_for_session
    self.kernel_manager.start_kernel(path=kernel_path, kernel_name=kernel_name)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1099, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 315, in wrapper
    yielded = next(result)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 148, in start_kernel
    super(MappingKernelManager, self).start_kernel(**kwargs)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\multikernelmanager.py", line 110, in start_kernel
    km.start_kernel(**kwargs)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\manager.py", line 259, in start_kernel
    **kw)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\manager.py", line 204, in _launch_kernel
    return launch_kernel(kernel_cmd, **kw)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\launcher.py", line 128, in launch_kernel
    proc = Popen(cmd, **kwargs)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\subprocess.py", line 709, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\subprocess.py", line 997, in _execute_child
    startupinfo)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。