逻辑回归模型

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逻辑回归模型

逻辑回归是线性的二分类模型

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一、求解步骤

1.确定模型

2.确定激活函数 σ()

3.选择损失函数

3.梯度下降

w = w - LR * w.grade

b = b - LR * b.grade

二、代码实现

import torch
import  torch.nn as nn
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import  numpy as np
torch.manual_seed(10)

#步骤1：数据
sample_nums =100
mean_value =1.7
bias=1
n_data = torch.ones(sample_nums,2)
x0 = torch.normal(mean_value*n_data,1)+bias      # 类别0 数据 shape=(100, 2)
y0 = torch.zeros(sample_nums)                    # 类别0 标签 shape=(100, 1)
x1 = torch.normal(-mean_value*n_data,1)+bias     # 类别1 数据 shape=(100, 2)
y1 = torch.ones(sample_nums)                     # 类别1 标签 shape=(100, 1)
train_x = torch.cat((x0,x1),0)
train_y = torch.cat((y0,y1),0)

#步骤2：模型
class LR(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LR, self).__init__()
        self.features = nn.Linear(2,1)
        self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()

    def forward(self,x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = self.sigmoid(x)
        return x

lr_net = LR() #实例化逻辑回归模型

#步骤3：损失函数
loss_fn = nn.BCELoss()#交叉熵

#步骤4：优化器
lr = 0.01 #学习率
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(lr_net.parameters(),lr=lr,momentum=0.9)

#步骤5：训练模型
for iteration in range(1000):

    #前向传播
    y_pred = lr_net(train_x)

    #计算loss
    loss = loss_fn(y_pred.squeeze(),train_y)

    #反向传播
    loss.backward()

    #更新参数
    optimizer.step()

    #清空梯度
    optimizer.zero_grad()

    # 绘图
    if iteration % 200 == 0:
        mask = y_pred.ge(0.5).float().squeeze()  # 以0.5为阈值进行分类
        correct = (mask == train_y).sum()  # 计算正确样本的个数
        acc = correct.item() / train_y.size(0)  # 计算分类准确率

        plt.scatter(x0.data.numpy()[:, 0], x0.data.numpy()[:, 1], c='r', label='class 0')
        plt.scatter(x1.data.numpy()[:, 0], x1.data.numpy()[:, 1], c='b', label='class 1')

        w0, w1 = lr_net.features.weight[0]
        w0, w1 = float(w0.item()), float(w1.item())
        plot_b = float(lr_net.features.bias[0].item())
        plot_x = np.arange(-6, 6, 0.1)
        plot_y = (-w0 * plot_x - plot_b) / w1

        plt.xlim(-5, 7)
        plt.ylim(-7, 7)
        plt.plot(plot_x, plot_y)

        plt.text(-5, 5, 'Loss=%.4f' % loss.data.numpy(), fontdict={'size': 20, 'color': 'red'})
        plt.title("Iteration: {}\nw0:{:.2f} w1:{:.2f} b: {:.2f} accuracy:{:.2%}".format(iteration, w0, w1, plot_b, acc))
        plt.legend()

        plt.show()
        plt.pause(0.5)

        if acc > 0.99:
            break
            

实现效果