C++数据结构与算法

c++数据结构与算法

01枚举法

	枚举也叫穷举法,根据题意,列举所有可能性,并根据情况来提供约束条件

枚举结构:循环+判断
枚举常用的优化方式:

  • 1.缩小枚举范围

  • 2.减少枚举变量

枚举的优缺点:

  • 1.运算量大
  • 2.思路简单,程序编写和调试方便

例题1
百钱买百鸡问题

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++)
	//{
	//	for (int j = 1; j <= 100; j++)
	//	{
	//		for (int k = 1; k <= 100; k++)
	//		{
	//			if (5 * i + 3 * j + k / 3 == 100 && i + j + k == 100&& k%3==0)
	//			{
	//				cout << "公鸡:" << i << "母鸡:" << j << "小鸡:" << k << endl;
	//			}
	//		}
	//	}
	//}
	
	//缩小枚举范围
	
	//for (int i = 1; i <= 18; i++)
	//{
	//	for (int j = 1; j <= 32; j++)
	//	{
	//		for (int k = 1; k <= 98; k++)
	//		{
	//			if (5 * i + 3 * j +  k / 3 == 100 && i + j + k == 100&& k%3==0)
	//			{
	//				cout << "公鸡:" << i << "母鸡:" << j << "小鸡:" << k << endl;
	//			}
	//		}
	//	}
	//}

	//*减少枚举变量  很大 的优化*
	
	//小鸡=100-公鸡-母鸡
	
	//for (int i = 1; i <= 18; i++)
	//{
	//	for (int j = 1; j <= 32; j++)
	//	{
	//			int MiddleChicken = 100 - i - j;
	//			if (5 * i + 3 * j +  MiddleChicken / 3 == 100 && MiddleChicken%3==0)
	//			{
	//				cout << "公鸡:" << i << "  母鸡:" << j << "  小鸡:" << MiddleChicken << endl;
	//			}
	//	}
	//}

	//将枚举变量变为一个
	
	//母鸡=(100-7*公鸡)/4
	
	for (int i = 1; i <= 18; i++)
	{
		if ((100 - 7 * i) % 4 == 0 && ((100 - 7 * i) /4)>0)
		{
			int chicken = (100 - 7 * i) / 4;
			int MiddleChicken = 100 - i - chicken;
			if (5 * i + 3 * chicken + MiddleChicken / 3 == 100 && MiddleChicken % 3 == 0)
			{
				cout << "公鸡:" << i << "  母鸡:" << chicken << "  小鸡:" << MiddleChicken << endl;
			}
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}


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matrix.h: Simple matrix class dsexceptions.h: Simple exception classes Fig01_02.cpp: A simple recursive routine with a test program Fig01_03.cpp: An example of infinite recursion Fig01_04.cpp: Recursive routine to print numbers, with a test program Fig01_05.cpp: Simplest IntCell class, with a test program Fig01_06.cpp: IntCell class with a few extras, with a test program IntCell.h: IntCell class interface (Fig 1.7) IntCell.cpp: IntCell class implementation (Fig 1.8) TestIntCell.cpp: IntCell test program (Fig 1.9) (need to compile IntCell.cpp also) Fig01_10.cpp: Illustration of using the vector class Fig01_11.cpp: Dynamically allocating an IntCell object (lame) BuggyIntCell.cpp: Buggy IntCell class implementation (Figs 1.16 and 1.17) Fig01_18.cpp: IntCell class with pointers and Big Five FindMax.cpp: Function template FindMax (Figs 1.19 and 1.20) Fig01_21.cpp: MemoryCell class template without separation Fig01_25.cpp: Using function objects: Case insensitive string comparison LambdaExample.cpp: (Not in the book): rewriting Fig 1.25 with lambdas MaxSumTest.cpp: Various maximum subsequence sum algorithms Fig02_09.cpp: Test program for binary search Fig02_10.cpp: Euclid's algorithm, with a test program Fig02_11.cpp: Recursive exponentiation algorithm, with a test program RemoveEveryOtherItem.cpp: Remove every other item in a collection Vector.h: Vector class List.h: List class BinarySearchTree.h: Binary search tree TestBinarySearchTree.cpp: Test program for binary search tree AvlTree.h: AVL tree TestAvlTree.cpp: Test program for AVL trees mapDemo.cpp: Map demos WordLadder.cpp: Word Ladder Program and Word Changing Utilities SeparateChaining.h: Header file for separate chaining SeparateChaining.cpp: Implementation for separate chaining TestSeparateChaining.cpp: Test program for separate chaining hash tables (need to compile SeparateChaining.cpp also) QuadraticProbing.h: Header file for quadratic probing hash table QuadraticProbing.cpp: Implementation for quadratic probing hash table TestQuadraticProbing.cpp: Test program for quadratic probing hash tables (need to compile QuadraticProbing.cpp also) CuckooHashTable.h: Header file for cuckoo hash table CuckooHashTable.cpp: Implementation for cuckoo hash table TestCuckooHashTable.cpp: Test program for cuckoo hash tables (need to compile CuckooHashTable.cpp also) CaseInsensitiveHashTable.cpp: Case insensitive hash table from STL (Figure 5.23) BinaryHeap.h: Binary heap TestBinaryHeap.cpp: Test program for binary heaps LeftistHeap.h: Leftist heap TestLeftistHeap.cpp: Test program for leftist heaps BinomialQueue.h: Binomial queue TestBinomialQueue.cpp: Test program for binomial queues TestPQ.cpp: Priority Queue Demo Sort.h: A collection of sorting and selection routines TestSort.cpp: Test program for sorting and selection routines RadixSort.cpp: Radix sorts DisjSets.h: Header file for disjoint sets algorithms DisjSets.cpp: Efficient implementation of disjoint sets algorithm TestFastDisjSets.cpp: Test program for disjoint sets algorithm WordLadder.cpp: Word Ladder Program and Word Changing Utilities Fig10_38.cpp: Simple matrix multiplication algorithm with a test program Fig10_40.cpp: Algorithms to compute Fibonacci numbers Fig10_43.cpp: Inefficient recursive algorithm (see text) Fig10_45.cpp: Better algorithm to replace fig10_43.c (see text) Fig10_46.cpp: Dynamic programming algorithm for optimal chain matrix multiplication, with a test program Fig10_53.cpp: All-pairs algorithm, with a test program Random.h: Header file for random number class Random.cpp: Implementation for random number class TestRandom.cpp: Test program for random number class UniformRandom.h: Random number class using standard library Fig10_63.cpp: Randomized primality testing algorithm, with a test program SplayTree.h: Top-down splay tree TestSplayTree.cpp: Test program for splay trees RedBlackTree.h: Top-down red black tree TestRedBlackTree.cpp: Test program for red black trees Treap.h: Treap TestTreap.cpp: Test program for treap SuffixArray.cpp: Suffix array KdTree.cpp: Implementation and test program for k-d trees PairingHeap.h: Pairing heap TestPairingHeap.cpp: Test program for pairing heaps MemoryCell.h: MemoryCell class interface (Appendix) MemoryCell.cpp: MemoryCell class implementation (Appendix) MemoryCellExpand.cpp: MemoryCell instantiation file (Appendix) TestMemoryCell.cpp: MemoryCell test program (Appendix)

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