lvgl 移植 stm32F429

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 00:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 00:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： LVGL 文章标签： stm32 lvgl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42378319/article/details/138175877

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LVGL 移植

stm32f429 使用ltdc驱动RGB屏，移植 lvgl8.4.0

前置准备

准备一个能点亮屏的程序
下载lvgl源码

将源码添加到工程

lvgl-8.4.0\src\core 中所有 .c添加到工程
lvgl-8.4.0\src\draw 中所有.c添加到工程
lvgl-8.4.0\src\draw\sdl 中所有.c添加到工程
lvgl-8.4.0\src\draw\sw 中所有.c添加到工程
lvgl-8.4.0\src\draw\stm32_dma2d 所有.c添加到工程，如果使用其他芯片的GPU，添加对应的即可
lvgl-8.4.0\src\extra 中所有.c添加到工程
lvgl-8.4.0\src\extra\layouts\flex 中所有.c添加到工程
lvgl-8.4.0\src\extra\layouts\grid 中所有.c添加到工程
lvgl-8.4.0\src\extra\libs 中添加自己需要的组件文件，不使用不添加
lvgl-8.4.0\src\extra\others 中添加自己需要的组件文件，不使用不添加
lvgl-8.4.0\src\extra\others\msg 中所有.c添加到工程，该组件挺好用，推荐使用添加
lvgl-8.4.0\src\extra\themes\default 中所有.c添加到工程
lvgl-8.4.0\src\extra\widgets 中需要使用的控件添加到工程，如果不确定，可以全部添加到工程中
lvgl-8.4.0\src\font 中所有.c添加到工程
lvgl-8.4.0\src\hal 中所有.c添加到工程
lvgl-8.4.0\src\misc 中所有.c添加到工程
lvgl-8.4.0\src\widgets 中所有.c添加到工程
将头文件路径添加到工程中，添加 lvgl.h 所在文件夹到工程中即可

修改配置文件

将 lvgl.h 同级文件夹下的 lv_conf_template.h
修改使能 lv_conf.h
此时进行编译，应该可以编译通过，如果不能编译通过，并产生如下错误，按图修改即可

..\lvgl-8.4.0\lvgl-8.4.0\src\core\../misc/../lv_conf_internal.h(41): error:  #5: cannot open source input file "../../lv_conf.h": No such file or directory
          #include "../../lv_conf.h"                /*Else assume lv_conf.h is next to the lvgl folder*/
..\lvgl-8.4.0\lvgl-8.4.0\src\core\lv_obj_scroll.c: 0 warnings, 1 error

在这里插入图片描述

对LVLG关键项进行配置

/**
 * @file lv_conf.h
 * Configuration file for v8.4.0
 */

/*
 * Copy this file as `lv_conf.h`
 * 1. simply next to the `lvgl` folder
 * 2. or any other places and
 *    - define `LV_CONF_INCLUDE_SIMPLE`
 *    - add the path as include path
 */

/* clang-format off */
#if 1 /*Set it to "1" to enable content*/

#ifndef LV_CONF_H
#define LV_CONF_H

#include <stdint.h>

/*====================
   COLOR SETTINGS
 *====================*/

/*Color depth: 1 (1 byte per pixel), 8 (RGB332), 16 (RGB565), 32 (ARGB8888)*/
#define LV_COLOR_DEPTH 16    //屏幕格式选择

/*Swap the 2 bytes of RGB565 color. Useful if the display has an 8-bit interface (e.g. SPI)*/
#define LV_COLOR_16_SWAP 0   //屏幕为 RGB565 时，字节序调整

/*Enable features to draw on transparent background.
 *It's required if opa, and transform_* style properties are used.
 *Can be also used if the UI is above another layer, e.g. an OSD menu or video player.*/
#define LV_COLOR_SCREEN_TRANSP 0

/* Adjust color mix functions rounding. GPUs might calculate color mix (blending) differently.
 * 0: round down, 64: round up from x.75, 128: round up from half, 192: round up from x.25, 254: round up */
#define LV_COLOR_MIX_ROUND_OFS 0

/*Images pixels with this color will not be drawn if they are chroma keyed)*/
#define LV_COLOR_CHROMA_KEY lv_color_hex(0x00ff00)         /*pure green*/

/*=========================
   MEMORY SETTINGS
 *=========================*/

/*1: use custom malloc/free, 0: use the built-in `lv_mem_alloc()` and `lv_mem_free()`*/
#define LV_MEM_CUSTOM 0  
#if LV_MEM_CUSTOM == 0
    /*Size of the memory available for `lv_mem_alloc()` in bytes (>= 2kB)*/
    #define LV_MEM_SIZE (48U * 1024U)          /*[bytes]*/ //lvgl管理的内存大小，创建 obj 时就会从中申请内存

    /*Set an address for the memory pool instead of allocating it as a normal array. Can be in external SRAM too.*/
    #define LV_MEM_ADR  0     /*0: unused*/ 
    /*Instead of an address give a memory allocator that will be called to get a memory pool for LVGL. E.g. my_malloc*/
    #if LV_MEM_ADR == 0
        #undef LV_MEM_POOL_INCLUDE
        #undef LV_MEM_POOL_ALLOC
    #endif

#else       /*LV_MEM_CUSTOM*/
    #define LV_MEM_CUSTOM_INCLUDE <stdlib.h>   /*Header for the dynamic memory function*/
    #define LV_MEM_CUSTOM_ALLOC   malloc
    #define LV_MEM_CUSTOM_FREE    free
    #define LV_MEM_CUSTOM_REALLOC realloc
#endif     /*LV_MEM_CUSTOM*/

/*Number of the intermediate memory buffer used during rendering and other internal processing mechanisms.
 *You will see an error log message if there wasn't enough buffers. */
#define LV_MEM_BUF_MAX_NUM 16

/*Use the standard `memcpy` and `memset` instead of LVGL's own functions. (Might or might not be faster).*/
#define LV_MEMCPY_MEMSET_STD 0

/*====================
   HAL SETTINGS
 *====================*/

/*Default display refresh period. LVG will redraw changed areas with this period time*/
#define LV_DISP_DEF_REFR_PERIOD 30      /*[ms]*/ //lvgl 屏幕刷新时间间隔

/*Input device read period in milliseconds*/
#define LV_INDEV_DEF_READ_PERIOD 30     /*[ms]*/ //lvgl 输入设备（键盘、触摸、编码器等）刷新时间间隔

/*Use a custom tick source that tells the elapsed time in milliseconds.
 *It removes the need to manually update the tick with `lv_tick_inc()`)*/
#define LV_TICK_CUSTOM 0
#if LV_TICK_CUSTOM
    #define LV_TICK_CUSTOM_INCLUDE "Arduino.h"         /*Header for the system time function*/
    #define LV_TICK_CUSTOM_SYS_TIME_EXPR (millis())    /*Expression evaluating to current system time in ms*/
    /*If using lvgl as ESP32 component*/
    // #define LV_TICK_CUSTOM_INCLUDE "esp_timer.h"
    // #define LV_TICK_CUSTOM_SYS_TIME_EXPR ((esp_timer_get_time() / 1000LL))
#endif   /*LV_TICK_CUSTOM*/

/*Default Dot Per Inch. Used to initialize default sizes such as widgets sized, style paddings.
 *(Not so important, you can adjust it to modify default sizes and spaces)*/
#define LV_DPI_DEF 130     /*[px/inch]*/

/*=======================
 * FEATURE CONFIGURATION
 *=======================*/

/*-------------
 * Drawing
 *-----------*/

/*Enable complex draw engine.
 *Required to draw shadow, gradient, rounded corners, circles, arc, skew lines, image transformations or any masks*/
#define LV_DRAW_COMPLEX 1
#if LV_DRAW_COMPLEX != 0

    /*Allow buffering some shadow calculation.
    *LV_SHADOW_CACHE_SIZE is the max. shadow size to buffer, where shadow size is `shadow_width + radius`
    *Caching has LV_SHADOW_CACHE_SIZE^2 RAM cost*/
    #define LV_SHADOW_CACHE_SIZE 0

    /* Set number of maximally cached circle data.
    * The circumference of 1/4 circle are saved for anti-aliasing
    * radius * 4 bytes are used per circle (the most often used radiuses are saved)
    * 0: to disable caching */
    #define LV_CIRCLE_CACHE_SIZE 4
#endif /*LV_DRAW_COMPLEX*/

/**
 * "Simple layers" are used when a widget has `style_opa < 255` to buffer the widget into a layer
 * and blend it as an image with the given opacity.
 * Note that `bg_opa`, `text_opa` etc don't require buffering into layer)
 * The widget can be buffered in smaller chunks to avoid using large buffers.
 *
 * - LV_LAYER_SIMPLE_BUF_SIZE: [bytes] the optimal target buffer size. LVGL will try to allocate it
 * - LV_LAYER_SIMPLE_FALLBACK_BUF_SIZE: [bytes]  used if `LV_LAYER_SIMPLE_BUF_SIZE` couldn't be allocated.
 *
 * Both buffer sizes are in bytes.
 * "Transformed layers" (where transform_angle/zoom properties are used) use larger buffers
 * and can't be drawn in chunks. So these settings affects only widgets with opacity.
 */
#define LV_LAYER_SIMPLE_BUF_SIZE          (24 * 1024)
#define LV_LAYER_SIMPLE_FALLBACK_BUF_SIZE (3 * 1024)

/*Default image cache size. Image caching keeps the images opened.
 *If only the built-in image formats are used there is no real advantage of caching. (I.e. if no new image decoder is added)
 *With complex image decoders (e.g. PNG or JPG) caching can save the continuous open/decode of images.
 *However the opened images might consume additional RAM.
 *0: to disable caching*/
#define LV_IMG_CACHE_DEF_SIZE 0

/*Number of stops allowed per gradient. Increase this to allow more stops.
 *This adds (sizeof(lv_color_t) + 1) bytes per additional stop*/
#define LV_GRADIENT_MAX_STOPS 2

/*Default gradient buffer size.
 *When LVGL calculates the gradient "maps" it can save them into a cache to avoid calculating them again.
 *LV_GRAD_CACHE_DEF_SIZE sets the size of this cache in bytes.
 *If the cache is too small the map will be allocated only while it's required for the drawing.
 *0 mean no caching.*/
#define LV_GRAD_CACHE_DEF_SIZE 0

/*Allow dithering the gradients (to achieve visual smooth color gradients on limited color depth display)
 *LV_DITHER_GRADIENT implies allocating one or two more lines of the object's rendering surface
 *The increase in memory consumption is (32 bits * object width) plus 24 bits * object width if using error diffusion */
#define LV_DITHER_GRADIENT 0
#if LV_DITHER_GRADIENT
    /*Add support for error diffusion dithering.
     *Error diffusion dithering gets a much better visual result, but implies more CPU consumption and memory when drawing.
     *The increase in memory consumption is (24 bits * object's width)*/
    #define LV_DITHER_ERROR_DIFFUSION 0
#endif

/*Maximum buffer size to allocate for rotation.
 *Only used if software rotation is enabled in the display driver.*/
#define LV_DISP_ROT_MAX_BUF (10*1024)

/*-------------
 * GPU
 *-----------*/

/*Use Arm's 2D acceleration library Arm-2D */
#define LV_USE_GPU_ARM2D 0

/*Use STM32's DMA2D (aka Chrom Art) GPU*/
#define LV_USE_GPU_STM32_DMA2D 1   //使能 GPU
#if LV_USE_GPU_STM32_DMA2D
    /*Must be defined to include path of CMSIS header of target processor
    e.g. "stm32f7xx.h" or "stm32f4xx.h"*/
    #define LV_GPU_DMA2D_CMSIS_INCLUDE  "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#endif

/*Enable RA6M3 G2D GPU*/
#define LV_USE_GPU_RA6M3_G2D 0
#if LV_USE_GPU_RA6M3_G2D
    /*include path of target processor
    e.g. "hal_data.h"*/
    #define LV_GPU_RA6M3_G2D_INCLUDE "hal_data.h"
#endif

/*Use SWM341's DMA2D GPU*/
#define LV_USE_GPU_SWM341_DMA2D 0
#if LV_USE_GPU_SWM341_DMA2D
    #define LV_GPU_SWM341_DMA2D_INCLUDE "SWM341.h"
#endif

/*Use NXP's PXP GPU iMX RTxxx platforms*/
#define LV_USE_GPU_NXP_PXP 0
#if LV_USE_GPU_NXP_PXP
    /*1: Add default bare metal and FreeRTOS interrupt handling routines for PXP (lv_gpu_nxp_pxp_osa.c)
    *   and call lv_gpu_nxp_pxp_init() automatically during lv_init(). Note that symbol SDK_OS_FREE_RTOS
    *   has to be defined in order to use FreeRTOS OSA, otherwise bare-metal implementation is selected.
    *0: lv_gpu_nxp_pxp_init() has to be called manually before lv_init()
    */
    #define LV_USE_GPU_NXP_PXP_AUTO_INIT 0
#endif

/*Use NXP's VG-Lite GPU iMX RTxxx platforms*/
#define LV_USE_GPU_NXP_VG_LITE 0

/*Use SDL renderer API*/
#define LV_USE_GPU_SDL 0
#if LV_USE_GPU_SDL
    #define LV_GPU_SDL_INCLUDE_PATH <SDL2/SDL.h>
    /*Texture cache size, 8MB by default*/
    #define LV_GPU_SDL_LRU_SIZE (1024 * 1024 * 8)
    /*Custom blend mode for mask drawing, disable if you need to link with older SDL2 lib*/
    #define LV_GPU_SDL_CUSTOM_BLEND_MODE (SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 6))
#endif

/*-------------
 * Logging
 *-----------*/

/*Enable the log module*/
#define LV_USE_LOG 1   //日志模块，对调试有帮助
#if LV_USE_LOG

    /*How important log should be added:
    *LV_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE       A lot of logs to give detailed information
    *LV_LOG_LEVEL_INFO        Log important events
    *LV_LOG_LEVEL_WARN        Log if something unwanted happened but didn't cause a problem
    *LV_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR       Only critical issue, when the system may fail
    *LV_LOG_LEVEL_USER        Only logs added by the user
    *LV_LOG_LEVEL_NONE        Do not log anything*/
    #define LV_LOG_LEVEL LV_LOG_LEVEL_WARN

    /*1: Print the log with 'printf';
    *0: User need to register a callback with `lv_log_register_print_cb()`*/
    #define LV_LOG_PRINTF 0

    /*Enable/disable LV_LOG_TRACE in modules that produces a huge number of logs*/
    #define LV_LOG_TRACE_MEM        1
    #define LV_LOG_TRACE_TIMER      1
    #define LV_LOG_TRACE_INDEV      1
    #define LV_LOG_TRACE_DISP_REFR  1
    #define LV_LOG_TRACE_EVENT      1
    #define LV_LOG_TRACE_OBJ_CREATE 1
    #define LV_LOG_TRACE_LAYOUT     1
    #define LV_LOG_TRACE_ANIM       1

#endif  /*LV_USE_LOG*/

/*-------------
 * Asserts
 *-----------*/

/*Enable asserts if an operation is failed or an invalid data is found.
 *If LV_USE_LOG is enabled an error message will be printed on failure*/
#define LV_USE_ASSERT_NULL          1   /*Check if the parameter is NULL. (Very fast, recommended)*/
#define LV_USE_ASSERT_MALLOC        1   /*Checks is the memory is successfully allocated or no. (Very fast, recommended)*/
#define LV_USE_ASSERT_STYLE         0   /*Check if the styles are properly initialized. (Very fast, recommended)*/
#define LV_USE_ASSERT_MEM_INTEGRITY 0   /*Check the integrity of `lv_mem` after critical operations. (Slow)*/
#define LV_USE_ASSERT_OBJ           0   /*Check the object's type and existence (e.g. not deleted). (Slow)*/

/*Add a custom handler when assert happens e.g. to restart the MCU*/
#define LV_ASSERT_HANDLER_INCLUDE <stdint.h>
#define LV_ASSERT_HANDLER while(1);   /*Halt by default*/

/*-------------
 * Others
 *-----------*/

/*1: Show CPU usage and FPS count*/
#define LV_USE_PERF_MONITOR 0   //帧率监控
#if LV_USE_PERF_MONITOR
    #define LV_USE_PERF_MONITOR_POS LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_RIGHT
#endif

/*1: Show the used memory and the memory fragmentation
 * Requires LV_MEM_CUSTOM = 0*/
#define LV_USE_MEM_MONITOR 0    //内存显示
#if LV_USE_MEM_MONITOR
    #define LV_USE_MEM_MONITOR_POS LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_LEFT
#endif

/*1: Draw random colored rectangles over the redrawn areas*/
#define LV_USE_REFR_DEBUG 0

/*Change the built in (v)snprintf functions*/
#define LV_SPRINTF_CUSTOM 1     //使用stdio.h 中的snprintf 默认支持浮点数显示，否则lvgl控件上能不显示浮点
#if LV_SPRINTF_CUSTOM
    #define LV_SPRINTF_INCLUDE <stdio.h>
    #define lv_snprintf  snprintf
    #define lv_vsnprintf vsnprintf
#else   /*LV_SPRINTF_CUSTOM*/
    #define LV_SPRINTF_USE_FLOAT 0
#endif  /*LV_SPRINTF_CUSTOM*/

#define LV_USE_USER_DATA 1

/*Garbage Collector settings
 *Used if lvgl is bound to higher level language and the memory is managed by that language*/
#define LV_ENABLE_GC 0
#if LV_ENABLE_GC != 0
    #define LV_GC_INCLUDE "gc.h"                           /*Include Garbage Collector related things*/
#endif /*LV_ENABLE_GC*/

/*=====================
 *  COMPILER SETTINGS
 *====================*/

/*For big endian systems set to 1*/
#define LV_BIG_ENDIAN_SYSTEM 0

/*Define a custom attribute to `lv_tick_inc` function*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_TICK_INC

/*Define a custom attribute to `lv_timer_handler` function*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_TIMER_HANDLER

/*Define a custom attribute to `lv_disp_flush_ready` function*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_FLUSH_READY

/*Required alignment size for buffers*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE 1

/*Will be added where memories needs to be aligned (with -Os data might not be aligned to boundary by default).
 * E.g. __attribute__((aligned(4)))*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_MEM_ALIGN   __attribute__((aligned(4)))

/*Attribute to mark large constant arrays for example font's bitmaps*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_LARGE_CONST

/*Compiler prefix for a big array declaration in RAM*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_LARGE_RAM_ARRAY

/*Place performance critical functions into a faster memory (e.g RAM)*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_FAST_MEM

/*Prefix variables that are used in GPU accelerated operations, often these need to be placed in RAM sections that are DMA accessible*/
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_DMA

/*Export integer constant to binding. This macro is used with constants in the form of LV_<CONST> that
 *should also appear on LVGL binding API such as Micropython.*/
#define LV_EXPORT_CONST_INT(int_value) struct _silence_gcc_warning /*The default value just prevents GCC warning*/

/*Extend the default -32k..32k coordinate range to -4M..4M by using int32_t for coordinates instead of int16_t*/
#define LV_USE_LARGE_COORD 0

/*==================
 *   FONT USAGE
 *===================*/

/*Montserrat fonts with ASCII range and some symbols using bpp = 4
 *https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Montserrat*/
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_8  0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_10 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_12 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_14 1  //lvgl中默认自带的字体文件， 选择使用
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_16 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_18 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_20 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_22 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_24 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_26 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_28 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_30 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_32 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_34 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_36 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_38 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_40 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_42 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_44 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_46 0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_48 0

/*Demonstrate special features*/
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_12_SUBPX      0
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_28_COMPRESSED 0  /*bpp = 3*/
#define LV_FONT_DEJAVU_16_PERSIAN_HEBREW 0  /*Hebrew, Arabic, Persian letters and all their forms*/
#define LV_FONT_SIMSUN_16_CJK            0  /*1000 most common CJK radicals*/

/*Pixel perfect monospace fonts*/
#define LV_FONT_UNSCII_8  0
#define LV_FONT_UNSCII_16 0

/*Optionally declare custom fonts here.
 *You can use these fonts as default font too and they will be available globally.
 *E.g. #define LV_FONT_CUSTOM_DECLARE   LV_FONT_DECLARE(my_font_1) LV_FONT_DECLARE(my_font_2)*/
#define LV_FONT_CUSTOM_DECLARE         //如果有自定义字体想要全局使用，添加到此处

/*Always set a default font*/
#define LV_FONT_DEFAULT &lv_font_montserrat_14  //默认字体

/*Enable handling large font and/or fonts with a lot of characters.
 *The limit depends on the font size, font face and bpp.
 *Compiler error will be triggered if a font needs it.*/
#define LV_FONT_FMT_TXT_LARGE 0

/*Enables/disables support for compressed fonts.*/
#define LV_USE_FONT_COMPRESSED 0

/*Enable subpixel rendering*/
#define LV_USE_FONT_SUBPX 0
#if LV_USE_FONT_SUBPX
    /*Set the pixel order of the display. Physical order of RGB channels. Doesn't matter with "normal" fonts.*/
    #define LV_FONT_SUBPX_BGR 0  /*0: RGB; 1:BGR order*/
#endif

/*Enable drawing placeholders when glyph dsc is not found*/
#define LV_USE_FONT_PLACEHOLDER 1

/*=================
 *  TEXT SETTINGS
 *=================*/

/**
 * Select a character encoding for strings.
 * Your IDE or editor should have the same character encoding
 * - LV_TXT_ENC_UTF8
 * - LV_TXT_ENC_ASCII
 */
#define LV_TXT_ENC LV_TXT_ENC_UTF8

/*Can break (wrap) texts on these chars*/
#define LV_TXT_BREAK_CHARS " ,.;:-_"

/*If a word is at least this long, will break wherever "prettiest"
 *To disable, set to a value <= 0*/
#define LV_TXT_LINE_BREAK_LONG_LEN 0

/*Minimum number of characters in a long word to put on a line before a break.
 *Depends on LV_TXT_LINE_BREAK_LONG_LEN.*/
#define LV_TXT_LINE_BREAK_LONG_PRE_MIN_LEN 3

/*Minimum number of characters in a long word to put on a line after a break.
 *Depends on LV_TXT_LINE_BREAK_LONG_LEN.*/
#define LV_TXT_LINE_BREAK_LONG_POST_MIN_LEN 3

/*The control character to use for signalling text recoloring.*/
#define LV_TXT_COLOR_CMD "#"

/*Support bidirectional texts. Allows mixing Left-to-Right and Right-to-Left texts.
 *The direction will be processed according to the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm:
 *https://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup/uba-basics*/
#define LV_USE_BIDI 0
#if LV_USE_BIDI
    /*Set the default direction. Supported values:
    *`LV_BASE_DIR_LTR` Left-to-Right
    *`LV_BASE_DIR_RTL` Right-to-Left
    *`LV_BASE_DIR_AUTO` detect texts base direction*/
    #define LV_BIDI_BASE_DIR_DEF LV_BASE_DIR_AUTO
#endif

/*Enable Arabic/Persian processing
 *In these languages characters should be replaced with an other form based on their position in the text*/
#define LV_USE_ARABIC_PERSIAN_CHARS 0

/*==================
 *  WIDGET USAGE
 *================*/
 //不使用的控件可以关掉，节省flash
/*Documentation of the widgets: https://docs.lvgl.io/latest/en/html/widgets/index.html*/

#define LV_USE_ARC        1

#define LV_USE_BAR        1

#define LV_USE_BTN        1

#define LV_USE_BTNMATRIX  1

#define LV_USE_CANVAS     1

#define LV_USE_CHECKBOX   1

#define LV_USE_DROPDOWN   1   /*Requires: lv_label*/

#define LV_USE_IMG        1   /*Requires: lv_label*/

#define LV_USE_LABEL      1
#if LV_USE_LABEL
    #define LV_LABEL_TEXT_SELECTION 1 /*Enable selecting text of the label*/
    #define LV_LABEL_LONG_TXT_HINT 1  /*Store some extra info in labels to speed up drawing of very long texts*/
#endif

#define LV_USE_LINE       1

#define LV_USE_ROLLER     1   /*Requires: lv_label*/
#if LV_USE_ROLLER
    #define LV_ROLLER_INF_PAGES 7 /*Number of extra "pages" when the roller is infinite*/
#endif

#define LV_USE_SLIDER     1   /*Requires: lv_bar*/

#define LV_USE_SWITCH     1

#define LV_USE_TEXTAREA   1   /*Requires: lv_label*/
#if LV_USE_TEXTAREA != 0
    #define LV_TEXTAREA_DEF_PWD_SHOW_TIME 1500    /*ms*/
#endif

#define LV_USE_TABLE      1

/*==================
 * EXTRA COMPONENTS
 *==================*/

/*-----------
 * Widgets
 *----------*/
#define LV_USE_ANIMIMG    1

#define LV_USE_CALENDAR   1
#if LV_USE_CALENDAR
    #define LV_CALENDAR_WEEK_STARTS_MONDAY 0
    #if LV_CALENDAR_WEEK_STARTS_MONDAY
        #define LV_CALENDAR_DEFAULT_DAY_NAMES {"Mo", "Tu", "We", "Th", "Fr", "Sa", "Su"}
    #else
        #define LV_CALENDAR_DEFAULT_DAY_NAMES {"Su", "Mo", "Tu", "We", "Th", "Fr", "Sa"}
    #endif

    #define LV_CALENDAR_DEFAULT_MONTH_NAMES {"January", "February", "March",  "April", "May",  "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"}
    #define LV_USE_CALENDAR_HEADER_ARROW 1
    #define LV_USE_CALENDAR_HEADER_DROPDOWN 1
#endif  /*LV_USE_CALENDAR*/

#define LV_USE_CHART      1

#define LV_USE_COLORWHEEL 1

#define LV_USE_IMGBTN     1

#define LV_USE_KEYBOARD   1

#define LV_USE_LED        1

#define LV_USE_LIST       1

#define LV_USE_MENU       1

#define LV_USE_METER      1

#define LV_USE_MSGBOX     1

#define LV_USE_SPAN       1
#if LV_USE_SPAN
    /*A line text can contain maximum num of span descriptor */
    #define LV_SPAN_SNIPPET_STACK_SIZE 64
#endif

#define LV_USE_SPINBOX    1

#define LV_USE_SPINNER    1

#define LV_USE_TABVIEW    1

#define LV_USE_TILEVIEW   1

#define LV_USE_WIN        1

/*-----------
 * Themes
 *----------*/

/*A simple, impressive and very complete theme*/
#define LV_USE_THEME_DEFAULT 1
#if LV_USE_THEME_DEFAULT

    /*0: Light mode; 1: Dark mode*/
    #define LV_THEME_DEFAULT_DARK 0

    /*1: Enable grow on press*/
    #define LV_THEME_DEFAULT_GROW 1

    /*Default transition time in [ms]*/
    #define LV_THEME_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_TIME 80
#endif /*LV_USE_THEME_DEFAULT*/

/*A very simple theme that is a good starting point for a custom theme*/
#define LV_USE_THEME_BASIC 1

/*A theme designed for monochrome displays*/
#define LV_USE_THEME_MONO 1

/*-----------
 * Layouts
 *----------*/

/*A layout similar to Flexbox in CSS.*/
#define LV_USE_FLEX 1

/*A layout similar to Grid in CSS.*/
#define LV_USE_GRID 1

/*---------------------
 * 3rd party libraries
 *--------------------*/

/*File system interfaces for common APIs */

/*API for fopen, fread, etc*/
#define LV_USE_FS_STDIO 0
#if LV_USE_FS_STDIO
    #define LV_FS_STDIO_LETTER '\0'     /*Set an upper cased letter on which the drive will accessible (e.g. 'A')*/
    #define LV_FS_STDIO_PATH ""         /*Set the working directory. File/directory paths will be appended to it.*/
    #define LV_FS_STDIO_CACHE_SIZE 0    /*>0 to cache this number of bytes in lv_fs_read()*/
#endif

/*API for open, read, etc*/
#define LV_USE_FS_POSIX 0
#if LV_USE_FS_POSIX
    #define LV_FS_POSIX_LETTER '\0'     /*Set an upper cased letter on which the drive will accessible (e.g. 'A')*/
    #define LV_FS_POSIX_PATH ""         /*Set the working directory. File/directory paths will be appended to it.*/
    #define LV_FS_POSIX_CACHE_SIZE 0    /*>0 to cache this number of bytes in lv_fs_read()*/
#endif

/*API for CreateFile, ReadFile, etc*/
#define LV_USE_FS_WIN32 0
#if LV_USE_FS_WIN32
    #define LV_FS_WIN32_LETTER '\0'     /*Set an upper cased letter on which the drive will accessible (e.g. 'A')*/
    #define LV_FS_WIN32_PATH ""         /*Set the working directory. File/directory paths will be appended to it.*/
    #define LV_FS_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE 0    /*>0 to cache this number of bytes in lv_fs_read()*/
#endif

/*API for FATFS (needs to be added separately). Uses f_open, f_read, etc*/
#define LV_USE_FS_FATFS 0
#if LV_USE_FS_FATFS
    #define LV_FS_FATFS_LETTER '\0'     /*Set an upper cased letter on which the drive will accessible (e.g. 'A')*/
    #define LV_FS_FATFS_CACHE_SIZE 0    /*>0 to cache this number of bytes in lv_fs_read()*/
#endif

/*API for LittleFS (library needs to be added separately). Uses lfs_file_open, lfs_file_read, etc*/
#define LV_USE_FS_LITTLEFS 0
#if LV_USE_FS_LITTLEFS
    #define LV_FS_LITTLEFS_LETTER '\0'     /*Set an upper cased letter on which the drive will accessible (e.g. 'A')*/
    #define LV_FS_LITTLEFS_CACHE_SIZE 0    /*>0 to cache this number of bytes in lv_fs_read()*/
#endif

/*PNG decoder library*/
#define LV_USE_PNG 0

/*BMP decoder library*/
#define LV_USE_BMP 0

/* JPG + split JPG decoder library.
 * Split JPG is a custom format optimized for embedded systems. */
#define LV_USE_SJPG 0

/*GIF decoder library*/
#define LV_USE_GIF 0

/*QR code library*/
#define LV_USE_QRCODE 0

/*FreeType library*/
#define LV_USE_FREETYPE 0
#if LV_USE_FREETYPE
    /*Memory used by FreeType to cache characters [bytes] (-1: no caching)*/
    #define LV_FREETYPE_CACHE_SIZE (16 * 1024)
    #if LV_FREETYPE_CACHE_SIZE >= 0
        /* 1: bitmap cache use the sbit cache, 0:bitmap cache use the image cache. */
        /* sbit cache:it is much more memory efficient for small bitmaps(font size < 256) */
        /* if font size >= 256, must be configured as image cache */
        #define LV_FREETYPE_SBIT_CACHE 0
        /* Maximum number of opened FT_Face/FT_Size objects managed by this cache instance. */
        /* (0:use system defaults) */
        #define LV_FREETYPE_CACHE_FT_FACES 0
        #define LV_FREETYPE_CACHE_FT_SIZES 0
    #endif
#endif

/*Tiny TTF library*/
#define LV_USE_TINY_TTF 0
#if LV_USE_TINY_TTF
    /*Load TTF data from files*/
    #define LV_TINY_TTF_FILE_SUPPORT 0
#endif

/*Rlottie library*/
#define LV_USE_RLOTTIE 0

/*FFmpeg library for image decoding and playing videos
 *Supports all major image formats so do not enable other image decoder with it*/
#define LV_USE_FFMPEG 0
#if LV_USE_FFMPEG
    /*Dump input information to stderr*/
    #define LV_FFMPEG_DUMP_FORMAT 0
#endif

/*-----------
 * Others
 *----------*/

/*1: Enable API to take snapshot for object*/
#define LV_USE_SNAPSHOT 0

/*1: Enable Monkey test*/
#define LV_USE_MONKEY 0

/*1: Enable grid navigation*/
#define LV_USE_GRIDNAV 0

/*1: Enable lv_obj fragment*/
#define LV_USE_FRAGMENT 0

/*1: Support using images as font in label or span widgets */
#define LV_USE_IMGFONT 0

/*1: Enable a published subscriber based messaging system */
#define LV_USE_MSG 1            //一个订阅发布消息架构，用于解耦

/*1: Enable Pinyin input method*/
/*Requires: lv_keyboard*/
#define LV_USE_IME_PINYIN 0
#if LV_USE_IME_PINYIN
    /*1: Use default thesaurus*/
    /*If you do not use the default thesaurus, be sure to use `lv_ime_pinyin` after setting the thesauruss*/
    #define LV_IME_PINYIN_USE_DEFAULT_DICT 1
    /*Set the maximum number of candidate panels that can be displayed*/
    /*This needs to be adjusted according to the size of the screen*/
    #define LV_IME_PINYIN_CAND_TEXT_NUM 6

    /*Use 9 key input(k9)*/
    #define LV_IME_PINYIN_USE_K9_MODE      1
    #if LV_IME_PINYIN_USE_K9_MODE == 1
        #define LV_IME_PINYIN_K9_CAND_TEXT_NUM 3
    #endif // LV_IME_PINYIN_USE_K9_MODE
#endif

/*==================
* EXAMPLES
*==================*/

/*Enable the examples to be built with the library*/
#define LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES 0

/*===================
 * DEMO USAGE
 ====================*/

/*Show some widget. It might be required to increase `LV_MEM_SIZE` */
#define LV_USE_DEMO_WIDGETS 0
#if LV_USE_DEMO_WIDGETS
#define LV_DEMO_WIDGETS_SLIDESHOW 0
#endif

/*Demonstrate the usage of encoder and keyboard*/
#define LV_USE_DEMO_KEYPAD_AND_ENCODER 0

/*Benchmark your system*/
#define LV_USE_DEMO_BENCHMARK 0
#if LV_USE_DEMO_BENCHMARK
/*Use RGB565A8 images with 16 bit color depth instead of ARGB8565*/
#define LV_DEMO_BENCHMARK_RGB565A8 0
#endif

/*Stress test for LVGL*/
#define LV_USE_DEMO_STRESS 0

/*Music player demo*/
#define LV_USE_DEMO_MUSIC 0
#if LV_USE_DEMO_MUSIC
    #define LV_DEMO_MUSIC_SQUARE    0
    #define LV_DEMO_MUSIC_LANDSCAPE 0
    #define LV_DEMO_MUSIC_ROUND     0
    #define LV_DEMO_MUSIC_LARGE     0
    #define LV_DEMO_MUSIC_AUTO_PLAY 0
#endif

/*--END OF LV_CONF_H--*/

#endif /*LV_CONF_H*/

#endif /*End of "Content enable"*/

stm32 DMA2D 错误
使用MDK AC5时，需要开启 GUN 支持，否则使用DMA2D时，会有报错

..\lvgl-8.4.0\lvgl-8.4.0\src\draw\stm32_dma2d\lv_gpu_stm32_dma2d.c(285): error:  #20: identifier "x" is undefined
      lv_point_t offset = {x: area2->x1 - area1->x1, y: area2->y1 - area1->y1};
..\lvgl-8.4.0\lvgl-8.4.0\src\draw\stm32_dma2d\lv_gpu_stm32_dma2d.c(285): error:  #67: expected a "}"
      lv_point_t offset = {x: area2->x1 - area1->x1, y: area2->y1 - area1->y1};
..\lvgl-8.4.0\lvgl-8.4.0\src\draw\stm32_dma2d\lv_gpu_stm32_dma2d.c(285): error:  #65: expected a ";"
      lv_point_t offset = {x: area2->x1 - area1->x1, y: area2->y1 - area1->y1};
..\lvgl-8.4.0\lvgl-8.4.0\src\draw\stm32_dma2d\lv_gpu_stm32_dma2d.c(285): warning:  #940-D: missing return statement at end of non-void function "lv_area_get_offset" 
      lv_point_t offset = {x: area2->x1 - area1->x1, y: area2->y1 - area1->y1};
..\lvgl-8.4.0\lvgl-8.4.0\src\draw\stm32_dma2d\lv_gpu_stm32_dma2d.c(285): warning:  #177-D: variable "y"  was declared but never referenced
      lv_point_t offset = {x: area2->x1 - area1->x1, y: area2->y1 - area1->y1};
..\lvgl-8.4.0\lvgl-8.4.0\src\draw\stm32_dma2d\lv_gpu_stm32_dma2d.c(286): error:  #169: expected a declaration
      return offset;
..\lvgl-8.4.0\lvgl-8.4.0\src\draw\stm32_dma2d\lv_gpu_stm32_dma2d.c(287): error:  #169: expected a declaration

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
不想开启 GUN 支持的话，修改源码也可以

添加注册显示接口

lvgl心跳接口，在systick中断服务函数中，每隔1ms ，调用一下。
注册显示buff
- lvgl-8.4.0\examples\porting 文件夹中将 lv_port_disp_template.c、lv_port_disp_template.h 文件复制一份添加到工程
- 设置屏幕分辨率
- 根据情况选择不同 buff 配置

     * There are 3 buffering configurations:
     * 1. Create ONE buffer:
     *      LVGL will draw the display's content here and writes it to your display
     *
     * 2. Create TWO buffer:
     *      LVGL will draw the display's content to a buffer and writes it your display.
     *      You should use DMA to write the buffer's content to the display.
     *      It will enable LVGL to draw the next part of the screen to the other buffer while
     *      the data is being sent form the first buffer. It makes rendering and flushing parallel.
     *
     * 3. Double buffering
     *      Set 2 screens sized buffers and set disp_drv.full_refresh = 1.
     *      This way LVGL will always provide the whole rendered screen in `flush_cb`
     *      and you only need to change the frame buffer's address.
     */

如果使用MCU屏（IIC、SPI、8080等接口的屏）不使用DMA，则使用 1. Create ONE buffer，就算使用 2. Create TWO buffer也不会提升性能
如果使用MCU屏（IIC、SPI、8080等接口的屏）使用DMA，   则使用  2. Create TWO buffer
如果使用RGB屏（stm32 的LTDC驱动屏幕），则使用 3. Double buffering

这里使用STM32 LTDC驱动RGB屏，使用 3. Double buffering

修改刷屏函数
为了防止屏幕闪烁，LTDC刷屏的方法有两种：
1. 使用带 _NoReload 后缀的函数，在消隐区更新LTDC缓冲区地址。注意，使用此方法需要注意，计算出屏幕刷新率，如笔者使用的屏幕，LTDC时钟频率为10MHz，刷新率 = LTDC频率/((LCD_W + LCD_HBP + (LCD_HSYNC_WIDTH-1) + LCD_HFP)*(LCD_H + LCD_VBP + (LCD_VSYNC_HEIGHT-1) + LCD_VFP)) = 63fps, 则一帧刷新时间为 17ms，为了防止闪烁，则两次 lv_task_handler(); 调用之间至少需要间隔 17ms

/**
 * @file lv_port_disp_templ.c
 *
 */

/*Copy this file as "lv_port_disp.c" and set this value to "1" to enable content*/
#if 1

/*********************
 *      INCLUDES
 *********************/
#include "lv_port_disp_template.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_ltdc.h"
#include "ltdc.h"
/*********************
 *      DEFINES
 *********************/
#define MY_DISP_HOR_RES    480
#define MY_DISP_VER_RES    272 

#ifndef MY_DISP_HOR_RES 
    #warning Please define or replace the macro MY_DISP_HOR_RES with the actual screen width, default value 320 is used for now.
    #define MY_DISP_HOR_RES    320
#endif

#ifndef MY_DISP_VER_RES
    #warning Please define or replace the macro MY_DISP_HOR_RES with the actual screen height, default value 240 is used for now.
    #define MY_DISP_VER_RES    240
#endif

/**********************
 *      TYPEDEFS
 **********************/

/**********************
 *  STATIC PROTOTYPES
 **********************/
static void disp_init(void);

static void disp_flush(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, const lv_area_t * area, lv_color_t * color_p);
//static void gpu_fill(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, lv_color_t * dest_buf, lv_coord_t dest_width,
//        const lv_area_t * fill_area, lv_color_t color);

/**********************
 *  STATIC VARIABLES
 **********************/
#if defined(__CC_ARM) || defined(__ARMCC_VERSION)   /* Keil */
#if defined ( __CC_ARM )    /* AC5 */
    #define __AT(__ADDR)    __attribute__ ((at(__ADDR), used))
#elif defined ( __ARMCC_VERSION )   /* AC6 */
    #define __AT(__ADDR)    __attribute__ ((section(".ARM.__at_" #__ADDR)))
#endif  /* __CC_ARM */
#endif
#define AT_ADDR(__ADDR)  __AT(__ADDR)
static lv_color_t buf_3_1[MY_DISP_HOR_RES * MY_DISP_VER_RES] AT_ADDR(0xc0000000);      /* 将缓冲区定义的SDRAM中 注意要和LTDC中保持一致 */      
static lv_color_t buf_3_2[MY_DISP_HOR_RES * MY_DISP_VER_RES] AT_ADDR(0xc003FC00);            
/**********************
 *      MACROS
 **********************/

/**********************
 *   GLOBAL FUNCTIONS
 **********************/

void lv_port_disp_init(void)
{
    /*-------------------------
     * Initialize your display
     * -----------------------*/
    disp_init();

    /*-----------------------------
     * Create a buffer for drawing
     *----------------------------*/

    /**
     * LVGL requires a buffer where it internally draws the widgets.
     * Later this buffer will passed to your display driver's `flush_cb` to copy its content to your display.
     * The buffer has to be greater than 1 display row
     *
     * There are 3 buffering configurations:
     * 1. Create ONE buffer:
     *      LVGL will draw the display's content here and writes it to your display
     *
     * 2. Create TWO buffer:
     *      LVGL will draw the display's content to a buffer and writes it your display.
     *      You should use DMA to write the buffer's content to the display.
     *      It will enable LVGL to draw the next part of the screen to the other buffer while
     *      the data is being sent form the first buffer. It makes rendering and flushing parallel.
     *
     * 3. Double buffering
     *      Set 2 screens sized buffers and set disp_drv.full_refresh = 1.
     *      This way LVGL will always provide the whole rendered screen in `flush_cb`
     *      and you only need to change the frame buffer's address.
     */


    /* Example for 3) also set disp_drv.full_refresh = 1 below*/
    static lv_disp_draw_buf_t draw_buf_dsc_3;
    lv_disp_draw_buf_init(&draw_buf_dsc_3, buf_3_1, buf_3_2,
                          MY_DISP_VER_RES * MY_DISP_HOR_RES);   /*Initialize the display buffer*/

    /*-----------------------------------
     * Register the display in LVGL
     *----------------------------------*/

    static lv_disp_drv_t disp_drv;                         /*Descriptor of a display driver*/
    lv_disp_drv_init(&disp_drv);                    /*Basic initialization*/

    /*Set up the functions to access to your display*/

    /*Set the resolution of the display*/
    disp_drv.hor_res = MY_DISP_HOR_RES;
    disp_drv.ver_res = MY_DISP_VER_RES;

    /*Used to copy the buffer's content to the display*/
    disp_drv.flush_cb = disp_flush;

    /*Set a display buffer*/
    disp_drv.draw_buf = &draw_buf_dsc_3;

    /*Required for Example 3)*/
    disp_drv.full_refresh = 1;

    /* Fill a memory array with a color if you have GPU.
     * Note that, in lv_conf.h you can enable GPUs that has built-in support in LVGL.
     * But if you have a different GPU you can use with this callback.*/
    //disp_drv.gpu_fill_cb = gpu_fill;

    /*Finally register the driver*/
    lv_disp_drv_register(&disp_drv);
}

/**********************
 *   STATIC FUNCTIONS
 **********************/

/*Initialize your display and the required peripherals.*/
static void disp_init(void)
{
    /*You code here*/
}

volatile bool disp_flush_enabled = true;

/* Enable updating the screen (the flushing process) when disp_flush() is called by LVGL
 */
void disp_enable_update(void)
{
    disp_flush_enabled = true;
}

/* Disable updating the screen (the flushing process) when disp_flush() is called by LVGL
 */
void disp_disable_update(void)
{
    disp_flush_enabled = false;
}

/*Flush the content of the internal buffer the specific area on the display
 *You can use DMA or any hardware acceleration to do this operation in the background but
 *'lv_disp_flush_ready()' has to be called when finished.*/
static void disp_flush(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, const lv_area_t * area, lv_color_t * color_p)
{
    if(disp_flush_enabled) {
        /*The most simple case (but also the slowest) to put all pixels to the screen one-by-one*/
        
//        /* 注意 防止有DMA正在进行 如果有DMA正在进行 操作LTDC寄存器时 APB2总线会暂停，导致DMA出错 */
//        while(((hspi1.State > HAL_SPI_STATE_READY) && (hspi1.State < HAL_SPI_STATE_ERROR))
//                || ((hsd.State > HAL_SD_STATE_TIMEOUT) && (hsd.State < HAL_SD_STATE_ERROR)))
//            {
//                vTaskDelay(1);               
//            }
            //taskENTER_CRITICAL();
            HAL_LTDC_SetAddress_NoReload(&hltdc, (uint32_t)color_p, LTDC_LAYER_1);
            HAL_LTDC_Reload(&hltdc, LTDC_RELOAD_VERTICAL_BLANKING);
            //taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
    }

    /*IMPORTANT!!!
     *Inform the graphics library that you are ready with the flushing*/
    lv_disp_flush_ready(disp_drv);
}

/*OPTIONAL: GPU INTERFACE*/

/*If your MCU has hardware accelerator (GPU) then you can use it to fill a memory with a color*/
//static void gpu_fill(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, lv_color_t * dest_buf, lv_coord_t dest_width,
//                    const lv_area_t * fill_area, lv_color_t color)
//{
//    /*It's an example code which should be done by your GPU*/
//    int32_t x, y;
//    dest_buf += dest_width * fill_area->y1; /*Go to the first line*/
//
//    for(y = fill_area->y1; y <= fill_area->y2; y++) {
//        for(x = fill_area->x1; x <= fill_area->x2; x++) {
//            dest_buf[x] = color;
//        }
//        dest_buf+=dest_width;    /*Go to the next line*/
//    }
//}

#else /*Enable this file at the top*/

/*This dummy typedef exists purely to silence -Wpedantic.*/
typedef int keep_pedantic_happy;
#endif

static void lv_rt_log(const char *buf)
{
    SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "%s\r\n", buf);
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA2D_Init();
  MX_FMC_Init();
  MX_LTDC_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  
  lv_init();
  lv_port_disp_init();
  lv_log_register_print_cb(lv_rt_log); //注册打印函数
  lv_obj_t* obj = lv_btn_create(lv_scr_act());
  lv_obj_set_size(obj, 200, 200);
  
  obj = lv_btn_create(lv_scr_act());
  lv_obj_set_size(obj, 200, 200);
  lv_obj_set_pos(obj, 100, 100);
  lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(obj, lv_color_hex(0xff0000), 0);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  
  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
    lv_task_handler();
    HAL_Delay(17);  
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */

  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

	2. 开启LTDC中断，在LTDC第一行中断中，更新LTDC缓冲区。

在这里插入图片描述

/**
 * @file lv_port_disp_templ.c
 *
 */

/*Copy this file as "lv_port_disp.c" and set this value to "1" to enable content*/
#if 1

/*********************
 *      INCLUDES
 *********************/
#include "lv_port_disp_template.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_ltdc.h"
#include "ltdc.h"
/*********************
 *      DEFINES
 *********************/
#define MY_DISP_HOR_RES    480
#define MY_DISP_VER_RES    272 

#ifndef MY_DISP_HOR_RES 
    #warning Please define or replace the macro MY_DISP_HOR_RES with the actual screen width, default value 320 is used for now.
    #define MY_DISP_HOR_RES    320
#endif

#ifndef MY_DISP_VER_RES
    #warning Please define or replace the macro MY_DISP_HOR_RES with the actual screen height, default value 240 is used for now.
    #define MY_DISP_VER_RES    240
#endif

/**********************
 *      TYPEDEFS
 **********************/

/**********************
 *  STATIC PROTOTYPES
 **********************/
static void disp_init(void);

static void disp_flush(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, const lv_area_t * area, lv_color_t * color_p);
//static void gpu_fill(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, lv_color_t * dest_buf, lv_coord_t dest_width,
//        const lv_area_t * fill_area, lv_color_t color);

/**********************
 *  STATIC VARIABLES
 **********************/
#if defined(__CC_ARM) || defined(__ARMCC_VERSION)   /* Keil */
#if defined ( __CC_ARM )    /* AC5 */
    #define __AT(__ADDR)    __attribute__ ((at(__ADDR), used))
#elif defined ( __ARMCC_VERSION )   /* AC6 */
    #define __AT(__ADDR)    __attribute__ ((section(".ARM.__at_" #__ADDR)))
#endif  /* __CC_ARM */
#endif
#define AT_ADDR(__ADDR)  __AT(__ADDR)
static lv_color_t buf_3_1[MY_DISP_HOR_RES * MY_DISP_VER_RES] AT_ADDR(0xc0000000);      /* 将缓冲区定义的SDRAM中 注意要和LTDC中保持一致 */      
static lv_color_t buf_3_2[MY_DISP_HOR_RES * MY_DISP_VER_RES] AT_ADDR(0xc003FC00);            
/**********************
 *      MACROS
 **********************/

/**********************
 *   GLOBAL FUNCTIONS
 **********************/

void lv_port_disp_init(void)
{
    /*-------------------------
     * Initialize your display
     * -----------------------*/
    disp_init();

    /*-----------------------------
     * Create a buffer for drawing
     *----------------------------*/

    /**
     * LVGL requires a buffer where it internally draws the widgets.
     * Later this buffer will passed to your display driver's `flush_cb` to copy its content to your display.
     * The buffer has to be greater than 1 display row
     *
     * There are 3 buffering configurations:
     * 1. Create ONE buffer:
     *      LVGL will draw the display's content here and writes it to your display
     *
     * 2. Create TWO buffer:
     *      LVGL will draw the display's content to a buffer and writes it your display.
     *      You should use DMA to write the buffer's content to the display.
     *      It will enable LVGL to draw the next part of the screen to the other buffer while
     *      the data is being sent form the first buffer. It makes rendering and flushing parallel.
     *
     * 3. Double buffering
     *      Set 2 screens sized buffers and set disp_drv.full_refresh = 1.
     *      This way LVGL will always provide the whole rendered screen in `flush_cb`
     *      and you only need to change the frame buffer's address.
     */


    /* Example for 3) also set disp_drv.full_refresh = 1 below*/
    static lv_disp_draw_buf_t draw_buf_dsc_3;
    lv_disp_draw_buf_init(&draw_buf_dsc_3, buf_3_1, buf_3_2,
                          MY_DISP_VER_RES * MY_DISP_HOR_RES);   /*Initialize the display buffer*/

    /*-----------------------------------
     * Register the display in LVGL
     *----------------------------------*/

    static lv_disp_drv_t disp_drv;                         /*Descriptor of a display driver*/
    lv_disp_drv_init(&disp_drv);                    /*Basic initialization*/

    /*Set up the functions to access to your display*/

    /*Set the resolution of the display*/
    disp_drv.hor_res = MY_DISP_HOR_RES;
    disp_drv.ver_res = MY_DISP_VER_RES;

    /*Used to copy the buffer's content to the display*/
    disp_drv.flush_cb = disp_flush;

    /*Set a display buffer*/
    disp_drv.draw_buf = &draw_buf_dsc_3;

    /*Required for Example 3)*/
    disp_drv.full_refresh = 1;

    /* Fill a memory array with a color if you have GPU.
     * Note that, in lv_conf.h you can enable GPUs that has built-in support in LVGL.
     * But if you have a different GPU you can use with this callback.*/
    //disp_drv.gpu_fill_cb = gpu_fill;

    /*Finally register the driver*/
    lv_disp_drv_register(&disp_drv);
}

/**********************
 *   STATIC FUNCTIONS
 **********************/

/*Initialize your display and the required peripherals.*/
static void disp_init(void)
{
    /*You code here*/
}

volatile bool disp_flush_enabled = true;

/* Enable updating the screen (the flushing process) when disp_flush() is called by LVGL
 */
void disp_enable_update(void)
{
    disp_flush_enabled = true;
}

/* Disable updating the screen (the flushing process) when disp_flush() is called by LVGL
 */
void disp_disable_update(void)
{
    disp_flush_enabled = false;
}

static lv_disp_drv_t * s_disp_drv = NULL;
static lv_color_t *  s_color_p = NULL;
/* 中断中更新LTDC buff地址 */
void HAL_LTDC_LineEventCallback(LTDC_HandleTypeDef *hltdc)
{
    
    __HAL_LTDC_ENABLE_IT(hltdc, LTDC_IT_LI);
    if(NULL != s_disp_drv)
    {
        HAL_LTDC_SetAddress(hltdc, (uint32_t)s_color_p, LTDC_LAYER_1);
        HAL_LTDC_Reload(hltdc, LTDC_RELOAD_IMMEDIATE);
        lv_disp_flush_ready(s_disp_drv);
        s_disp_drv = NULL;
        s_color_p = NULL;
    }
}
/*Flush the content of the internal buffer the specific area on the display
 *You can use DMA or any hardware acceleration to do this operation in the background but
 *'lv_disp_flush_ready()' has to be called when finished.*/
static void disp_flush(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, const lv_area_t * area, lv_color_t * color_p)
{
    if(disp_flush_enabled) {
        s_color_p = color_p;
        s_disp_drv = disp_drv;
        /*The most simple case (but also the slowest) to put all pixels to the screen one-by-one*/
        
//        /* 注意 防止有DMA正在进行 如果有DMA正在进行 操作LTDC寄存器时 APB2总线会暂停，导致DMA出错 */
//        while(((hspi1.State > HAL_SPI_STATE_READY) && (hspi1.State < HAL_SPI_STATE_ERROR))
//                || ((hsd.State > HAL_SD_STATE_TIMEOUT) && (hsd.State < HAL_SD_STATE_ERROR)))
//            {
//                vTaskDelay(1);               
//            }
            //taskENTER_CRITICAL();
//            HAL_LTDC_SetAddress_NoReload(&hltdc, (uint32_t)color_p, LTDC_LAYER_1);
//            HAL_LTDC_Reload(&hltdc, LTDC_RELOAD_VERTICAL_BLANKING);
//            lv_disp_flush_ready(disp_drv);
            //taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
    }

    /*IMPORTANT!!!
     *Inform the graphics library that you are ready with the flushing*/
    
}

/*OPTIONAL: GPU INTERFACE*/

/*If your MCU has hardware accelerator (GPU) then you can use it to fill a memory with a color*/
//static void gpu_fill(lv_disp_drv_t * disp_drv, lv_color_t * dest_buf, lv_coord_t dest_width,
//                    const lv_area_t * fill_area, lv_color_t color)
//{
//    /*It's an example code which should be done by your GPU*/
//    int32_t x, y;
//    dest_buf += dest_width * fill_area->y1; /*Go to the first line*/
//
//    for(y = fill_area->y1; y <= fill_area->y2; y++) {
//        for(x = fill_area->x1; x <= fill_area->x2; x++) {
//            dest_buf[x] = color;
//        }
//        dest_buf+=dest_width;    /*Go to the next line*/
//    }
//}

#else /*Enable this file at the top*/

/*This dummy typedef exists purely to silence -Wpedantic.*/
typedef int keep_pedantic_happy;
#endif