[分章：代码知识]python Mysql操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 16:38:10 发布

学者Miles

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 16:38:10 发布

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本文介绍如何使用pymysql库在Python中进行MySQL数据库操作，包括安装、环境配置，以及创建表、连接数据库、执行SQL语句（插入和查询）的示例代码。

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pymysql MySQL操作

作用：

用于进行Mysql操作，DB上传。

环境：

需要安装：pip install pymysql

完整代码：

import pymysql
class DB(object):
    '''import pymysql'''
    def help(self):
        help = '''Before program: You need install lib(pip install pymysql), and then import pymysql.
         
        Create Schema: CREATE SCHEMA `mydb` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 ;
        
        Create Table: CREATE TABLE `mydb`.`123` (`id` INT NOT NULL, `Name` VARCHAR(45) NULL, `Money` VARCHAR(45) NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
        ENGINE = InnoDB
        DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;
        
        
        '''
        print(help)
        return help
    def __init__(self):
        config = INI_File()
        config.Ini('.\cfg\config.ini')
        self.db_handles = None
        self.cursor = None
        self.host = config.Read('DB','IP')
        self.port = config.Read('DB', 'port')
        self.user = config.Read('DB', 'user')
        self.password = config.Read('DB', 'password')
        self.db = config.Read('DB', 'db')
    def connect(self):
        try:
            self.db_handles = pymysql.Connect(host=self.host,
                            port=int(self.port),
                            user=self.user,
                            password=self.password,
                            db=self.db,
                            charset='utf8')
            self.cursor = self.db_handles.cursor()
            log = f'Connect Pass, {self.host,self.port,self.user,self.password,self.db,"utf8"}.'
        except Exception as e:
            log = f'Connect Fail, {self.host,self.port,self.user,self.password,self.db,"utf8"}.\r\n{e.__str__()}'
        return  log
    def upload(self,data):
        '''insert or update'''
        self.cursor.execute(data)   # 运行语句，使用pymysql.connect.curssor handle来操作。
        self.db_handles.commit()    # 上传DB语句，使用pymysql.connect handle来操作。
        return self.cursor.fetchall()

pass # DB调试程序
d = DB()
print(d.connect())
print(d.upload('insert into cssc (SERIAL_NUMBER, MANUFACTURER, ASSEMBLY_DATE) values ("S2", "8563", "2024-01-23 10:19:42")'))
print(d.upload("""SELECT * FROM daredevil_elektra.cssc LIMIT 0, 1000"""))