【PAT甲】1001 A+B Format

题目

主体

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

输入描述

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10^-6≤a,b≤10^​6. The numbers are separated by a space.

输出描述

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

输入示例

-1000000 9

输出示例

-999,991

实现

思路

• 输入数据格式
  • 根据给出的范围，直接使用int获取数据就可以
• 输出数据
  • 核心问题在于，输出的数据需要格式化，即加上分隔用的逗号
  • 所以要分析添加逗号的情况，只要符合情况，就加上逗号即可

C++

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int a,b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    string c = to_string(a + b);
    for(unsigned int i=0;i<c.size();i++){
        cout<<c[i];
        if( (c.size()-i-1)%3==0 && c[i]!='-' && c.size()-i!=1) cout<<',';
    }
    return 0;
}