Unity中设置相机跟随

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-05 18:01:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-05 18:01:31 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42840304/article/details/89456936

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本文介绍了在Unity中实现相机跟随角色的原理，通过向人物发射射线，判断相机与人物正上方位置的5个差值。当射线未检测到人物时，调整相机的位置和角度，确保角色始终在相机视野内。

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原理是相机朝人物发射一条射线,设置相机和人物正上方位置之间5个差值当射线检测不到人物时,相机变换位置并旋转角度

public class CameraMove : MonoBehaviour {

    public float moveSpeed;
    private Transform player;
    Vector3 direction;      //摄像机指向玩家的向量
    RaycastHit hit;
    float distance;         //摄像机与人之间的距离
    private Vector3[] viewPoints;      //摄像机对着Playerd发射线的观察点
    public float turnSpeed;                //摄像机达到观察点后旋转的速度

	void Start () {
        player = GameObject.FindWithTag(Tags.Player).transform;
        viewPoints = new Vector3[5];
        distance = Vector3.Distance(transform.position, player.position);
        direction = player.position - transform.position;
	}


    private void LateUpdate()
    {
        Vector3 startPos = player.position - direction;             //第一个观察点
        viewPoints[0] = startPos;
        Vector3 endPos = player.position + Vector3.up * distance;  //第五个观察点
        viewPoints[4] = endPos;

        viewPoints[1] = Vector3.Lerp(startPos, endPos, 0.25f);
        viewPoints[2] = Vector3.Lerp(startPos, endPos, 0.5f);
        viewPoints[3] = Vector3.Lerp(startPos, endPos, 0.75f);
        Vector3 tempViewPoint = viewPoints[0];


        for (int i = 0; i < viewPoints.Length; i++)
        {
            if (CheckView(viewPoints[i]))   //如果能看到玩家
            {
                
                tempViewPoint = viewPoints[i];  //保存改坐标
                break;
            }

        }
        //把相机移动到观察点上
        transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, tempViewPoint, Time.deltaTime * moveSpeed);

        //沿着X轴进行旋转
        SmoothRotate();

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 检测摄像机在所指定的点pos处能否看得到玩家
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="pos"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    bool CheckView(Vector3 pos)
    {
        Vector3 dir = player.position - pos;
        //沿着
        if (Physics.Raycast(pos,dir,out hit))
        {
            if (hit.collider.tag==Tags.Player)
            {
                return true;
            }     
        }
        return false;
       //Ray ray= Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(player.position);

        
    }
    void SmoothRotate()
    {
        //1.得到要旋转到的目标方向向量
        Vector3 dir = player.position - transform.position;
        
        //2.得到要旋转的角度(四元数)
        Quaternion q = Quaternion.LookRotation(dir);

        //3,使用差值,让摄像机又快到慢旋转
        transform.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(transform.rotation, q, Time.deltaTime * turnSpeed);
        // 只让X轴旋转 把其他两个方向的角度归零
        transform.eulerAngles = new Vector3(transform.eulerAngles.x, 0, 0);

    }
}