本文介绍了一款使用Python编写的软件，该软件能与倍福PLC进行通讯。文章详细阐述了软件的界面设计以及关键代码的分享，展示了Python在后端通讯领域的应用。
一、软件界面
二、代码分享
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
import time
import pyads
# # 打包成.exe的方法：pyinstaller -w -p C:\Windows\System32\downlevel -i D:\Python_Test\03-pycharm\6\001.ico D:\Python_Test\03-pycharm\6\Ads_Test.py (xxx:想要打包的文件夹)
class GUI_DISIN():
def __init__(self,GUI_Name):
self.GUI_Name=GUI_Name
self.func = ''
#初始化设计窗口
def set_init_Gui(self):
self.GUI_Name.title('倍福通讯测试')
self.GUI_Name.geometry('800x200+10+10')
#添加标签
self.label1 = Label(self.GUI_Name,text="输入变量名")
self.label1.grid(row=0,column=0)
#下拉框标题
self.label5 = Label(self.GUI_Name, text="数据类型")
self.label5.grid(row=0, column=5)
self.label2 = Label(self.GUI_Name,text="变量值")
self.label2.grid(row=0,column=10)
self.label3 = Label(self.GUI_Name, text="日志输出")
self.label3.grid(row=0, column=13)
self.label4 = Label(self.GUI_Name, text="")
self.label4.grid(row=0, column=15)
self.label5 = Label(self.GUI_Name, text="NetID:")
self.label5.grid(row=2, column=0)
self.label6 = Label(self.GUI_Name, text="Port:")
self.label6.grid(row=2, column=5)
#添加文本框
#变量名输入
self.text1 = Text(self.GUI_Name,width=20,height=2)
self.text1.grid(row=1,column=0)
#数据值输出
self.text2 = Text(self.GUI_Name,width=20,height=2)
self.text2.grid(row=1,column=10)
#日志输出
self.text3 = Text(self.GUI_Name,width=30,height=2)
self.text3.grid(row=1,column=13)
#实时时间显示
self.text4 = Text(self.GUI_Name,width=18,height=2,font=('times',10,'bold'))
self.text4.grid(row=0,column=14)
#NetID
self.text5 = Text(self.GUI_Name,width=20,height=2)
self.text5.grid(row=3,column=0)
#Port
self.text6 = Text(self.GUI_Name,width=20,height=2)
self.text6.grid(row=3,column=5)
#按钮-单次读取
self.button1 = Button(self.GUI_Name,text='单次读取',bg='lightblue',
width=10,command=self.ReadData_Once)
self.button1.grid(row=1,column=14)
#按钮-连续读取
self.button2 = Button(self.GUI_Name,text='循环读取',bg='lightblue',
width=10,command=self.ReadData_Continuous)
self.button2.grid(row=2,column=14)
#按钮-取消连续读取
self.button2 = Button(self.GUI_Name,text='循环读取停止',bg='lightblue',
width=10,command=self.Cancel_ReadData_Continuous)
self.button2.grid(row=3,column=14)
#添加下拉框
value = StringVar()
value.set('CCC')
values = [
'PLCTYPE_BOOL',
'PLCTYPE_BYTE',
'PLCTYPE_DWORD',
'PLCTYPE_DINT',
'PLCTYPE_INT',
'PLCTYPE_LREAL',
'PLCTYPE_REAL',
'PLCTYPE_SINT',
'PLCTYPE_STRING',
'PLCTYPE_TOD',
'PLCTYPE_UBYTE',
'PLCTYPE_UDINT',
'PLCTYPE_UINT',
'PLCTYPE_USINT',
'PLCTYPE_WORD',
'PLCTYPE_LINT',
'PLCTYPE_ULINT',
'PLCTYPE_DATE',
'PLCTYPE_DATE_AND_TIME',
'PLCTYPE_DT',
'PLCTYPE_TIME,'
]
# 下拉列表控件
self.combobox = ttk.Combobox(
master=self.GUI_Name, # 父容器
height=10, # 高度,下拉显示的条目数量
width=15, # 宽度
state='readonly', # 设置状态 normal(可选可输入)、readonly(只可选)、 disabled
cursor='arrow', # 鼠标移动时样式 arrow, circle, cross, plus...
font=('', 15), # 字体
textvariable=value, # 通过StringVar设置可改变的值
values=values, # 设置下拉框的选项
)
self.combobox.grid(row=1,column=5)
# 实时显示时间
self.tick()
def ReadData_Continuous(self):
#循环读取变量
i=1
print(1)
self.ReadData_Once()
self.func = self.GUI_Name.after(10, self.ReadData_Continuous) # .after函数可以循环实现该函数
def Cancel_ReadData_Continuous(self):
#取消连续读取
self.GUI_Name.after_cancel(self.func)
def ReadData_Once(self):
# 单次读取变量
pass
# 读取NetID
NetID = self.text5.get(1.0,END).strip()
# 读取Port
Port = int(self.text6.get(1.0,END).strip())
# 打开PLC
plc = pyads.Connection(NetID, Port)
plc.open()
# 通过变量名去读值
src ='.'+ self.text1.get(1.0,END).strip()
print(src)
src_type = self.combobox.get().strip()
# print(type(src_type))
# 得到数据类型
src_type1 =self.Get_ParaType(src_type)
# src_type = pyads.PLCTYPE_BOOL
print(type(src_type1))
try:
if src !='' and src_type !='':
print('okk')
result = ''
result = plc.read_by_name(data_name=src,plc_datatype=src_type1)
print(result)
if result != '':
try:
self.text2.delete(1.0, END)
self.text2.insert(1.0, result)
str1 = '变量--'+str(src) + '--读取成功！'
self.log(str1)
except:
self.text2.delete(1.0, END)
self.log('读取字符为空失败')
except :
self.text2.delete(1.0, END)
self.log('打开端口失败')
def Get_ParaType(self,input_str):
# 实现字符串转变量类型功能
if input_str == 'PLCTYPE_BOOL':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_BOOL
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_BYTE':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_BYTE
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_DWORD':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_DWORD
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_DINT':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_DINT
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_INT':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_INT
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_LREAL':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_LREAL
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_REAL':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_REAL
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_SINT':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_SINT
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_STRING':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_STRING
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_TOD':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_TOD
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_UBYTE':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_UBYTE
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_UDINT':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_UDINT
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_UINT':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_UINT
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_USINT':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_USINT
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_WORD':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_WORD
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_LINT':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_LINT
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_ULINT':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_ULINT
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_DATE':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_DATE
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_DATE_AND_TIME':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_DATE_AND_TIME
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_DT':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_DT
elif input_str == 'PLCTYPE_TIME':
return pyads.PLCTYPE_TIME
else:
return ''
def Get_Time(self):
# 获取当前时间
CurrentTime = time.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time()))
return CurrentTime
#实时显示时间
def tick(self):
time1 = ''
time2 =self.Get_Time()
if time1!=time2:
time1 = time2
self.text4.delete(1.0,END)
self.text4.insert(1.0,time1)
#self.label4.config(text=time1)
self.GUI_Name.after(10,self.tick) #.after函数可以循环实现该函数
# 打印日志
def log(self,src):
pass
CurrentTime = self.Get_Time()
src =str(CurrentTime)+src
self.text3.delete(1.0, END)
self.text3.insert(1.0, src)
src = ''
if __name__ == '__main__':
print('-----程序开始-----')
GUI = Tk()
class_GUI = GUI_DISIN(GUI)
class_GUI.set_init_Gui()
GUI.mainloop()
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