两块同步FIFO实现乒乓操作

乒乓操作

同步FIFO实现乒乓

fifo1进行写，fifo2进行读（第一次没有可读，考虑数据流入的第一个周期很短）
fifo控制模块，写完fifo1指定深度后，拉低写使能，转而拉高fifo2的写使能
两块fifo，前提是一个fifo存储不够，或者写速率大于读速率

module fifo_pingpang(
 input rst_n,
 input clk,
 input [7:0]data_in,
 input wr_en,
 output reg fifo1_wr_en,
 output reg fifo2_wr_en,
 output reg fifo1_rd_en,
 output reg fifo2_rd_en,
 output [7:0]data_out
);


wire [8:0] fifo_cnt1;
wire [8:0] fifo_cnt2;

wire [7:0]data_out1;
wire [7:0]data_out2;
assign data_out=fifo1_rd_en?data_out1:data_out2;

parameter idle = 4'b0000,
         start = 4'b0001,
          ping = 4'b0010,
          pang = 4'b0100;
              
reg[3:0]state;
reg[3:0]next_state;
//
always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin
if(!rst_n) state<= idle;
else state <= next_state;
end
//
always@(posedge clk)begin
 case(state)
  idle:if(wr_en) 
       next_state <= start;
       else next_state <= idle;
  start:if(fifo_cnt1 == 9'd500)
        next_state <= ping;
        else next_state <= start;
  ping:if(fifo_cnt2 == 9'd500)
        next_state <= pang;