Labelme标注的json文件转成xml文件（voc2007所需格式）

用labelme标注的文件（如下图所示）是json格式，不能直接用于目标检测

目标检测需要的是voc2007格式数据，其中的标注文件是xml格式的。

VOC2007数据文件夹说明

1)JPEGImages文件夹

文件夹里包含了训练图片和测试图片，混放在一起

2)Annatations文件夹

文件夹存放的是xml格式的标签文件，每个xml文件都对应于JPEGImages文件夹的一张图片

3)ImageSets文件夹

Main存放的是图像物体识别的数据，Main里面有test.txt, train.txt, val.txt,trainval.txt.这四个文件我们后面会生成

 

 转换代码如下，程序会自动生成所需voc2007格式以及所需所有文件：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sun May 31 10:19:23 2020

@author: ywx
"""
import os
from typing import List, Any
import numpy as np
import codecs
import json
from glob import glob
import cv2
import shutil
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
 
# 1.标签路径
labelme_path = "labelmedataset/labels/"
#原始labelme标注数据路径
saved_path = "VOC2007/"
# 保存路径
isUseTest=True#是否创建test集
# 2.创建要求文件夹
if not os.path.exists(saved_path + "Annotations"):
    os.makedirs(saved_path + "Annotations")
if not os.path.exists(saved_path + "JPEGImages/"):
    os.makedirs(saved_path + "JPEGImages/")
if not os.path.exists(saved_path + "ImageSets/Main/"):
    os.makedirs(saved_path + "ImageSets/Main/")
# 3.获取待处理文件
files = glob(labelme_path + "*.json")
files = [i.replace("\\","/").split("/")[-1].split(".json")[0] for i in files]
print(files)
# 4.读取标注信息并写入 xml
for json_file_ in files:
    json_filename = labelme_path + json_file_ + ".json"
    json_file = json.load(open(json_filename, "r", encoding="utf-8"))
    height, width, channels = cv2.imread('labelmedataset/images/' + json_file_ + ".jpg").shape
    with codecs.open(saved_path + "Annotations/" + json_file_ + ".xml", "w", "utf-8") as xml:
 
        xml.write('<annotation>\n')
        xml.write('\t<folder>' + 'WH_data' + '</folder>\n')
        xml.write('\t<filename>' + json_file_ + ".jpg" + '</filename>\n')
        xml.write('\t<source>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<database>WH Data</database>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<annotation>WH</annotation>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<image>flickr</image>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<flickrid>NULL</flickrid>\n')
        xml.write('\t</source>\n')
        xml.write('\t<owner>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<flickrid>NULL</flickrid>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<name>WH</name>\n')
        xml.write('\t</owner>\n')
        xml.write('\t<size>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<width>' + str(width) + '</width>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<height>' + str(height) + '</height>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<depth>' + str(channels) + '</depth>\n')
        xml.write('\t</size>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<segmented>0</segmented>\n')
        for multi in json_file["shapes"]:
            points = np.array(multi["points"])
            labelName=multi["label"]
            xmin = min(points[:, 0])
            xmax = max(points[:, 0])
            ymin = min(points[:, 1])
            ymax = max(points[:, 1])
            label = multi["label"]
            if xmax <= xmin:
                pass
            elif ymax <= ymin:
                pass
            else:
                xml.write('\t<object>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t<name>' + labelName+ '</name>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t<pose>Unspecified</pose>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t<truncated>1</truncated>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t<difficult>0</difficult>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t<bndbox>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t\t<xmin>' + str(int(xmin)) + '</xmin>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t\t<ymin>' + str(int(ymin)) + '</ymin>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t\t<xmax>' + str(int(xmax)) + '</xmax>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t\t<ymax>' + str(int(ymax)) + '</ymax>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t</bndbox>\n')
                xml.write('\t</object>\n')
                print(json_filename, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, label)
        xml.write('</annotation>')
# 5.复制图片到 VOC2007/JPEGImages/下
image_files = glob("labelmedataset/images/" + "*.jpg")
print("copy image files to VOC007/JPEGImages/")
for image in image_files:
    shutil.copy(image, saved_path + "JPEGImages/")
# 6.split files for txt
txtsavepath = saved_path + "ImageSets/Main/"
ftrainval = open(txtsavepath + '/trainval.txt', 'w')
ftest = open(txtsavepath + '/test.txt', 'w')
ftrain = open(txtsavepath + '/train.txt', 'w')
fval = open(txtsavepath + '/val.txt', 'w')
total_files = glob("./VOC2007/Annotations/*.xml")
total_files = [i.replace("\\","/").split("/")[-1].split(".xml")[0] for i in total_files]
trainval_files=[]
test_files=[] 
if isUseTest:
    trainval_files, test_files = train_test_split(total_files, test_size=0.15, random_state=55) 
else: 
    trainval_files=total_files 
for file in trainval_files: 
    ftrainval.write(file + "\n") 
# split 
train_files, val_files = train_test_split(trainval_files, test_size=0.15, random_state=55) 
# train
for file in train_files: 
    ftrain.write(file + "\n") 
# val 
for file in val_files: 
    fval.write(file + "\n")
for file in test_files:
    print(file)
    ftest.write(file + "\n")
ftrainval.close()
ftrain.close()
fval.close()
ftest.close()

 检验是否转换成功以及准不准确：

可以打开labelimg标注软件，查看标注的框是不是和之前用labelme标注的一样。

查看步骤：

1、打开labelimg软件

2、Open Dir，选择标注文件所在文件夹Annatations

3、Change Save Dir，选择图片所在文件夹JPEGImages

4、点击Next Image，一个一个查看，是否标注正确