9. 多分类问题

B站 刘二大人老师的课程代码
PyTorch 深度学习实践

#导包
import torch
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import datasets
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim

# 1. 准备数据
batch_size=64
transform=transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.1307),(0.3081))
])

train_dataset=datasets.MNIST(root='../data/mnist',
                            train=True,
                            download=True,
                            transform=transform)

train_loder=DataLoader(train_dataset,
                        shuffle=True,
                        batch_size=batch_size)

test_dataset=datasets.MNIST(root='../data/mnist',
                            train=False,
                            download=True,
                            transform=transform)

test_loder=DataLoader(test_dataset,
                        shuffle=False,
                        batch_size=batch_size)

# 2.模型
class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.l1=torch.nn.Linear(784,512)
        self.l2=torch.nn.Linear(512,256)
        self.l3=torch.nn.Linear(256,128)
        self.l4=torch.nn.Linear(128,64)
        self.l5=torch.nn.Linear(64,10)

    def forward(self,x):
        x=x.view(-1,784)
        x=F.relu(self.l1(x))
        x=F.relu(self.l2(x))
        x=F.relu(self.l3(x))
        x=F.relu(self.l4(x))
        return self.l5(x)

model=Net()

# 3. 损失和优化
criterion=torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer=optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr=0.01,momentum=0.5)

# 4. 训练 封装成函数
def train(epoch):
    running_loss=0.0
    for batch_idx,data in enumerate(train_loder,0):
        inputs,target=data
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        # 前向+反向+更新
        outputs=model(inputs)
        loss=criterion(outputs,target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss+=loss.item()
        if batch_idx % 300==299:
            print('[%d,%5d] loss: %.3f' %(epoch+1,batch_idx+1,running_loss/300))
            running_loss=0.0

# 5. 测试
def test():
    correct=0
    total=0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_loder:
            images,labels=data
            outputs=model(images)
            _,predicted=torch.max(outputs.data,dim=1)
            total+=labels.size(0)
            correct+=(predicted==labels).sum().item()
    print('Accuracy on test set: %d %% ' %(100*correct/total))

# 6. 训练
if __name__=='__main__':
    for epoch in range(10):
        train(epoch)
        test()