yolov5负样本构造：标注区域内随机裁剪等大子区域

在做目标检测的时候，模型总是会学到一些局部信息，比如总把红色的东西识别成灭火器。为了构造对抗样本，考虑在标注范围内随机裁剪子区域作为负样本。

	name = 'test'
    label_path = path_label + name + '.txt'
    img_path = path_img + name + '.jpg'
    # print(img_path)
    img_none=cv2.imread(img_path)
    # print(img_none)
    ww, hh = img_none.shape[0], img_none.shape[1]
    # print(ww, hh)
    label_ = []
    with open(label_path, mode='r', encoding = "utf-8") as fin:
        finl = fin.readlines()
        for i in finl: #这部分是把yolov5的标注进行复原
            il = i.replace('\n','')
            il = i.split(' ')
            # print(int(il[0]))
            x,y,w,h = float(il[1]), float(il[2]), float(il[3]), float(il[4])
            x *= ww
            w *= ww
            y *= hh
            h *= hh
            x_max = int(((x+1)*2+w)/2)
            x_min = int(((x+1)*2-w)/2)
            y_max = int(((y+1)*2+h)/2)
            y_min = int(((y+1)*2-h)/2)
            label_.append([x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max])
            # print(x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max)
    j = -1
    for ll in label_:
        j += 1
        x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max = ll[0], ll[1], ll[2], ll[3]
        # print(x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max)
        sw = int((x_max-x_min)*0.2)
        sh = int((y_max-y_min)*0.2)
        for i in range(3): # 取3个子区域 
            x=random.randint(x_min, x_max-sw)
            y=random.randint(y_min, y_max-sh)
            # print('({},{})'.format(x,y))
            res=img_none[x:x+sw,y:y+sh] #子区域
            cv2.imwrite(out_path+name+'_'+str(j)+'_'+str(i)+'.jpg',res)

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/a272881819/article/details/121979255