ValueError: Number of columns must be a positive integer, not ＜matplotlib.image.

问题描述：

ValueError: Number of columns must be a positive integer, not <matplotlib.image.AxesImage object at 0x000001B1BB6ED5E0>

C:\Users\aoqia\anaconda3\envs\yolov5\python.exe C:/Users/aoqia/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/main.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/aoqia/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/main.py", line 11, in <module>
    plt.subplot(121, plt.imshow(img), plt.title('Input'))
  File "C:\Users\aoqia\anaconda3\envs\yolov5\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", line 1323, in subplot
    key = SubplotSpec._from_subplot_args(fig, args)
  File "C:\Users\aoqia\anaconda3\envs\yolov5\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\gridspec.py", line 587, in _from_subplot_args
    gs = GridSpec._check_gridspec_exists(figure, rows, cols)
  File "C:\Users\aoqia\anaconda3\envs\yolov5\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\gridspec.py", line 226, in _check_gridspec_exists
    return GridSpec(nrows, ncols, figure=figure)
  File "C:\Users\aoqia\anaconda3\envs\yolov5\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\gridspec.py", line 379, in __init__
    super().__init__(nrows, ncols,
  File "C:\Users\aoqia\anaconda3\envs\yolov5\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\gridspec.py", line 52, in __init__
    raise ValueError(
ValueError: Number of columns must be a positive integer, not <matplotlib.image.AxesImage object at 0x00000201C3ACD5E0>

Process finished with exit code 1

源代码如下：

import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('logo4.jpg')
rows, cols, ch = img.shape
pts1 = np.float32([[56, 65], [368, 52], [28, 387], [389, 390]])
pts2 = np.float32([[0, 0], [300, 0], [0, 300], [300, 300]])
M = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(pts1, pts2)
dst = cv2.warpPerspective(img, M, (300, 300))
plt.subplot(121, plt.imshow(img), plt.title('Input'))
plt.subplot(122, plt.imshow(img), plt.title('Output'))
plt.show()

问题解答：

 这个错误是因为在调用 plt.subplot 时，参数的传递方式不正确。plt.subplot 的正确用法是传递网格的行数、列数和当前子图的索引，而不是直接在 subplot 内部调用 imshow 和 title。你可以按如下方式修改代码：

import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('logo4.jpg')
rows, cols, ch = img.shape
pts1 = np.float32([[56, 65], [368, 52], [28, 387], [389, 390]])
pts2 = np.float32([[0, 0], [300, 0], [0, 300], [300, 300]])
M = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(pts1, pts2)
dst = cv2.warpPerspective(img, M, (300, 300))

# 使用 plt.imshow 之前先创建子图
plt.subplot(121)
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('Input')

plt.subplot(122)
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(dst, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('Output')

plt.show()

这样就能正确显示原图和变换后的图像。