记录一次使用Deepbots的强化学习DEMO

记录一次使用Deepbots的强化学习DEMO

Deepbots是一个使用Webots环境作为仿真环境的强化学习框架。

Deepbots项目:

https://github.com/aidudezzz/deepbots

Deepbots tutorials:

https://github.com/aidudezzz/deepbots-tutorials

1、安装Deepbots

pip install deepbots

2、运行DEMO

git clone https://github.com/aidudezzz/deepbots-tutorials.git
webots XXX/deepbots-tutorials/robotSupervisorSchemeTutorial/full_project/worlds/cartPoleWorld.wbt

选择controller为robotSupervisorController。

3、常见报错

(1)

AttributeError: 'CartpoleRobot' object has no attribute 'getSelf'
Traceback (most recent call last): \
  File "supervisorController.py", line 84, in <module>
    env = CartpoleRobot()
  File "supervisorController.py", line 15, in __init__
    self.robot = self.getSelf()  # Grab the robot reference from the supervisor to access various robot methods
AttributeError: 'CartpoleRobot' object has no attribute 'getSelf'
WARNING: 'supervisorController' controller exited with status: 1.

解决方案

pip uninstall deepbots
pip install -i https://test.pypi.org/simple/ deepbots

(2)

Traceback (most recent call last): 
File "robotSupervisorController.py", line 96, in <module>
env = CartpoleRobot() File "robotSupervisorController.py", line 23, in __init__ self.positionSensor.enable(self.timestep) 
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'enable'

解决方案

self.positionSensor = self.getDevice('polePosSensor') # old
self.positionSensor = self.getPositionSensor('polePosSensor') # Fix
wheel = self.getDevice(wheelName) # old
wheel = self.getMotor(wheelName) # Fix
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好的,我可以为您提供一个简单的深度强化学习demo使用Python编写,基于OpenAI Gym环境和TensorFlow深度学习框架。以下是详细步骤: 1. 安装依赖库 ``` pip install gym tensorflow ``` 2. 导入必要的库 ```python import gym import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np ``` 3. 定义深度强化学习模型 ```python class DQN: def __init__(self, env, hidden_size=16, lr=0.01, gamma=0.99): self.env = env self.obs_size = env.observation_space.shape[0] self.action_size = env.action_space.n self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.lr = lr self.gamma = gamma self.model = tf.keras.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Dense(self.hidden_size, activation='relu', input_shape=(self.obs_size,)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(self.hidden_size, activation='relu'), tf.keras.layers.Dense(self.action_size) ]) self.optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=self.lr) self.loss_fn = tf.keras.losses.MeanSquaredError() def predict(self, obs): return self.model.predict(obs) def train(self, obs, q_values): with tf.GradientTape() as tape: q_values_pred = self.model(obs) loss = self.loss_fn(q_values, q_values_pred) grads = tape.gradient(loss, self.model.trainable_variables) self.optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(grads, self.model.trainable_variables)) def get_action(self, obs, epsilon=0.0): if np.random.random() < epsilon: return np.random.choice(self.action_size) else: q_values = self.predict(obs) return np.argmax(q_values) ``` 4. 定义训练函数 ```python def train_dqn(env, dqn, num_episodes=1000, batch_size=32): for episode in range(num_episodes): obs = env.reset() done = False total_reward = 0.0 while not done: action = dqn.get_action(obs, epsilon=0.1) next_obs, reward, done, _ = env.step(action) total_reward += reward q_values = dqn.predict(obs[np.newaxis]) next_q_values = dqn.predict(next_obs[np.newaxis]) max_next_q_value = np.max(next_q_values) q_values[0, action] = reward + dqn.gamma * max_next_q_value dqn.train(obs[np.newaxis], q_values[np.newaxis]) obs = next_obs if (episode + 1) % 100 == 0: print("Episode:", episode + 1, "Total reward:", total_reward) ``` 5. 创建环境和模型,开始训练 ```python env = gym.make("CartPole-v0") dqn = DQN(env) train_dqn(env, dqn) ``` 在训练完成后,您可以使用以下代码来测试模型: ```python obs = env.reset() done = False total_reward = 0.0 while not done: env.render() action = dqn.get_action(obs) obs, reward, done, _ = env.step(action) total_reward += reward print("Total reward:", total_reward) env.close() ``` 这是一个简单的深度强化学习demo,它使用DQN算法在CartPole游戏中训练一个智能体。您可以根据需要进行修改和优化,以适应其他环境和任务。

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