【嵌入式】Linux使用VScode编译调试C/C++程序

一、安装VScode

在ubuntu中找到Ubuntu Software

点击右上角弹出搜索框并搜索vscode，进去后点击install下载

二、环境构建

打开VScode，在搜索栏中搜索C/C++，并点击install进行插件的下载

选择打开一个文件夹，并在文件夹中新建一个文件hello.cpp

输入代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    cout<<"hello world!"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

搭建环境


完成后会得到默认生成的launch.json文件

然后将其中的代码替换成以下代码：

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
            "name": "g++ - Build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",q
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
        }
    ]
}

生成tasks.json文件


然后将其中的代码替换成以下代码：

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			"label": "build",
			"type": "shell",
			"command": "g++",
			"args": [
				"-g",
				"${file}",
				"-std=c++11",
				"-o",
				"${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"
			]
		}
	]
}

然后即可在.cpp文件中开始调试

三 、参考

①Ubuntu下使用可视化调试前端软件KDBG和VScode
②Ubuntu中用VScode编译调试C\C++