串口初始化

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    bsp_usart.c
  * @author  fire
  * @version V1.0
  * @date    2013-xx-xx
  * @brief   Öض¨Ïòc¿âprintfº¯Êýµ½usart¶Ë¿Ú
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * ʵÑéƽ̨:Ò°»ðSTM32 F103-MINI ¿ª·¢°å  
  * ÂÛ̳    :http://www.firebbs.cn
  * ÌÔ±¦    :https://fire-stm32.taobao.com
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */ 
	
#include "bsp_usart.h"



 /**
  * @brief  USART GPIO ÅäÖÃ,¹¤×÷²ÎÊýÅäÖÃ
  * @param  ÎÞ
  * @retval ÎÞ
  */
void UART_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	//ʹÄÜʱÖÓ
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
	// ´ò¿ª´®¿ÚGPIOµÄʱÖÓ
	DEBUG_USART_GPIO_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
	// ´ò¿ª´®¿ÚÍâÉèµÄʱÖÓ
	DEBUG_USART_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART_CLK, ENABLE);
	// ½«USART TxµÄGPIOÅäÖÃΪÍÆÍ츴ÓÃģʽ
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; 
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  // ½«USART RxµÄGPIOÅäÖÃΪ¸¡¿ÕÊäÈëģʽ
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; 
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void USART_Config(u32 bound)
{
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	//ʹÄÜʱÖÓ
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
	// ÅäÖô®¿ÚµÄ¹¤×÷²ÎÊý
	// ÅäÖò¨ÌØÂÊ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;
	// ÅäÖà ÕëÊý¾Ý×Ö³¤
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
	// ÅäÖÃֹͣλ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
	// ÅäÖÃУÑéλ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ;
	// ÅäÖÃÓ²¼þÁ÷¿ØÖÆ
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = 
	USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	// ÅäÖù¤×÷ģʽ£¬ÊÕ·¢Ò»Æð
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
	// Íê³É´®¿ÚµÄ³õʼ»¯ÅäÖÃ
	USART_Init(DEBUG_USARTx, &USART_InitStructure);
  
}
 /**
  * @brief  ÅäÖÃǶÌ×ÏòÁ¿ÖжϿØÖÆÆ÷NVIC
  * @param  ÎÞ
  * @retval ÎÞ
  */

void USART_NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
  NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
  /* ǶÌ×ÏòÁ¿ÖжϿØÖÆÆ÷×éÑ¡Ôñ */
  //NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); 
  /* ÅäÖÃUSARTΪÖжÏÔ´ */
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DEBUG_USART_IRQ;
  /* ÇÀ¶ÏÓÅÏȼ¶*/
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
  /* ×ÓÓÅÏȼ¶ */
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
  /* ʹÄÜÖÐ¶Ï */
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  /* ³õʼ»¯ÅäÖÃNVIC */
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	// ʹÄÜ´®¿Ú½ÓÊÕÖжÏ
	USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);	

}

void UART_Init(void){
	//GPIO ³õʼ»¯
	UART_GPIO_Init();
	//USART ÅäÖóõʼ»¯ ²¨ÌØÂÊ9600
	USART_Config(9600);
	//NVIC ³õʼ»¯
  USART_NVIC_Configuration();
	// ʹÄÜ´®¿Ú
	USART_Cmd(DEBUG_USARTx, ENABLE);	 
}

/*****************  ·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö×Ö½Ú **********************/
void Usart_SendByte( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint8_t ch)
{
	/* ·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö×Ö½ÚÊý¾Ýµ½USART */
	USART_SendData(pUSARTx,ch);
		
	/* µÈ´ý·¢ËÍÊý¾Ý¼Ä´æÆ÷Ϊ¿Õ */
	while (USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);	
}

/****************** ·¢ËÍ8λµÄÊý×é ************************/
void Usart_SendArray( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint8_t *array, uint16_t num)
{
  uint8_t i;
	
	for(i=0; i<num; i++)
  {
	    /* ·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö×Ö½ÚÊý¾Ýµ½USART */
	    Usart_SendByte(pUSARTx,array[i]);	
  
  }
	/* µÈ´ý·¢ËÍÍê³É */
	while(USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx,USART_FLAG_TC)==RESET);
}

/*****************  ·¢ËÍ×Ö·û´® **********************/
void Usart_SendString( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, char *str)
{
	unsigned int k=0;
  do 
  {
      Usart_SendByte( pUSARTx, *(str + k) );
      k++;
  } while(*(str + k)!='\0');
  
  /* µÈ´ý·¢ËÍÍê³É */
  while(USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx,USART_FLAG_TC)==RESET)
  {}
}

/*****************  ·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö16λÊý **********************/
void Usart_SendHalfWord( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint16_t ch)
{
	uint8_t temp_h, temp_l;
	
	/* È¡³ö¸ß°Ëλ */
	temp_h = (ch&0XFF00)>>8;
	/* È¡³öµÍ°Ëλ */
	temp_l = ch&0XFF;
	
	/* ·¢Ë͸߰Ëλ */
	USART_SendData(pUSARTx,temp_h);	
	while (USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
	
	/* ·¢Ë͵ͰËλ */
	USART_SendData(pUSARTx,temp_l);	
	while (USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);	
}

///Öض¨Ïòc¿âº¯Êýprintfµ½´®¿Ú£¬Öض¨Ïòºó¿ÉʹÓÃprintfº¯Êý
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
		/* ·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö×Ö½ÚÊý¾Ýµ½´®¿Ú */
		USART_SendData(DEBUG_USARTx, (uint8_t) ch);
		
		/* µÈ´ý·¢ËÍÍê±Ï */
		while (USART_GetFlagStatus(DEBUG_USARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);		
	
		return (ch);
}

///Öض¨Ïòc¿âº¯Êýscanfµ½´®¿Ú£¬ÖØдÏòºó¿ÉʹÓÃscanf¡¢getcharµÈº¯Êý
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
		/* µÈ´ý´®¿ÚÊäÈëÊý¾Ý */
		while (USART_GetFlagStatus(DEBUG_USARTx, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);

		return (int)USART_ReceiveData(DEBUG_USARTx);
}

void USART_NVIC_Configuration(void);
void UART_Init(void);
void USART_GPIO_Init(void);
void USART_Config(u32 bound);
void Usart_SendByte( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint8_t ch);
void Usart_SendString( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, char *str);
void Usart_SendHalfWord( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint16_t ch);

#endif /* __USART_H */