吴恩达机器学习matlab基础语句

matlab用于机器学习里的基础语法
也是吴恩达机器学习第6章Octave/Matlab 教程中讲解用的基础程序

 5+6
 2^6
 1==2
 1~=2
 1&&0
 1||0 
 xor(0,1)

 a = pi;
 disp (sprintf ('2 decimals : %0.2f ' , a ))
 disp (sprintf ('6 decimals : %0.2f ' , a ))
 disp (sprintf ('6 decimals : %0.6f ' , a ))
 format long
 a
 format short 
 a 

A = [1 2 ; 3 4 ; 5 6]
 size(A) %3 2
 ZA = size(A)
 size(ZA) %1 2
  size(ZA,1) %3  size(ZA,2) 2

 v =  1:0.1 :2
 V = [1;2;3]
 c = ones(2,3)
 rand(1,3)
 rand(3,3)
 w = -6+sqrt(10)*randn(1,1000);
 hist(w)
hist(w,50)

eye(4)
v = [1,2,3,2,1]
length(v) %5
length(A) %较大的维度为3 则输出3

pwd %当路前径
cd('/Users/Mac/Documents/MATLAB') %修改路径
data = load('ex1data1.txt');
who
size(ex1data1)
whos

A(3,2) %6
A(2,:) % ：获得第二行所有元素
A(: , 2) % ：获得第二列所有元素
A([1 3],:)% ：获得第1,3行所有元素
A(: , 2)= [10;11;12]
%A =     1    10; 3    11;     5    12 把第二列赋值
A = [A, [100;101;102]] %A = 1 10 100； 3  11 101； 5 2 102加值
A(:) % put all elements of A into a single vector

A = [1 2 ; 3 4 ; 5 6]
B = [11 12 ;13 14; 15 16]
C = [1 1 ; 2 2]
A * C % 矩阵相乘
A .* B %矩阵对应位置相乘
A .^ 2

v = [1;2;3]
1 ./ v
log(v)
exp(v)
abs(v) %绝对值
-v
v + ones(length(v),1) % ones（行，列）
v + 1

  A' %转置
    pinv(A) %伪逆

 a = [1 15 2 0.5 ] 
    val = max(a) %z必须小写
    [val, ind] = max(a) %   ind是这个 值的索引

A = magic(3) %九宫格
[r , c ] = find(A >= 7)
%r= 1 3 2 c = 1 2 3 即a11 , a32 , a23

   sum(a)  %和
    prod(a) %积
    floor(a) %向下取整
    ceil(a) %向上取整
    max(A , [] , 1) % 每一列的最大值
    max(A , [] , 2) % 每一行的最大值
    max(max(A)) max(A:) %取矩阵最大值
    A = magic(9) sum (A ,1)%行和
    sum (A ,2) %列和
    sum(A*eye(9)) %对角线和

 t = [0 : 0.01 : 0.98];
 y1 = sin(2*pi*4*t);
 plot(t, y1 )
y1 = sin(2*pi*4*t);
y2 = cos(2*pi*4*t);
figure(2);plot(t ,y1)
hold on;
figure(1); plot(t ,y2 , 'r')
xlabel('time')
ylabel('value')
legend('sin','cos')
title('my plot')
cd '/Users/Mac/Documents/MATLAB' ; print -dpng 'myplot.png'
 close  %画图并保存关闭图

    
figure(2);plot(t ,y1)
figure(1); plot(t ,y2 , 'r')

subplot(1,2,1);% Divides plot a 1x2 grid, access first element
plot(t ,y1)
subplot(1,2,2);
plot(t ,y2 , 'r')    
     %  一张图上有两部分，左边画y1 右边画y2
 axis([0.5 1 -1 1]) %   g把右表的横坐标轴变为（0.5 1）纵坐标轴变为（-1 1）
    clf %清除图里的内容

A = magic(5)
imagesc(A) % 把矩阵用图像颜色可视化
imagesc(A) , colorbar , colormap gray; %colorbar 颜色条 ，灰色图
imagesc(magic(15)) , colorbar , colormap gray;
   

 v = zeros(10,1)
    for i = 1:10,
v(i) = 2^i;
end;
v

indices = 1:10;
indices
or i = indices,
disp(i);
end;

i = 1 ;
while i <= 5,
    v(i) = 100;
end;
v

i=1;
while true.
    v(i) = 999;
    i= i+1;
    if i == 6,
        break;
    end;
end;
v

if v(1) == 1;
disp('The value is one');
elseif v(1) == 2,
    disp('The value is two');
else 
    dosp('The value is not one or two.');
end;