C语言简单实现三子棋

添加头文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

用宏来定义五子棋的表格行和列

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
char g_broad[ROW][COL];

五子棋表格

void Init(char broad[ROW][COL]) {
 for (int row = 0; row < ROW; ++row) {
  for (int col = 0; col < COL; ++col) {
   broad[row][col] = ' ';
  }
 }
}

void print(char broad[ROW][COL]) {
 for (int row = 0; row < ROW; ++row) {
  printf(" | %c | %c |%c  |\n", broad[row][0],
   broad[row][1], broad[row][2]);
  printf(" |---|---|---|\n");
 }
}

提示玩家落子，并检查玩家落子的合理性

void PlayerMove(char broad[ROW][COL]) {
 printf("玩家落子！\n");
 while (1) {
  int row = 0;
  int col = 0;
  printf("请输入一组坐标（row col):");
  scanf("%d %d", &row, &col);
  if (row < 0 || row >= ROW || col < 0 || col >= COL) {
   printf("您输入的坐标非法！请重新输入！\n");
   continue;
  }
  if (broad[row][col] != ' ') {
   printf("该位置已经有子了，请重新输入！\n");
   continue;
  }
  broad[row][col] = 'x';
  break;
 }
}

电脑落子

void ComputerMove(char broad[ROW][COL]) {
 printf("电脑落子！\n");
 while (1) {
  int row = rand() % ROW;
  int col = rand() % COL;
  if (broad[row][col] != ' ') {
   // 该位置被占用，重新生成随机数
   continue;
  }
  broad[row][col] = 'o';
  break;
 }
}

检查玩家与电脑落子所有成立的可能

int IsFull(char broad[ROW][COL]) {
 for (int row = 0; row < ROW; ++row) {
  for (int col = 0; col < COL; ++col) {
   if (broad[row][col] == ' ') {
    return 0;
   }
  }
 }
 return 1;
}

char CheckWinner(char broad[ROW][COL]) {

1.先检查所有的行

 for (int row = 0; row < ROW; ++row) {
  if (broad[row][0] == broad[row][1]
   && broad[row][0] == broad[row][2]
   && broad[row][0] != ' ') {
   return broad[row][0];
  }
 }

2.检查所有的列

 for (int col = 0; col < ROW; ++col) {
  if (broad[0][col] == broad[1][col]
   && broad[0][col] == broad[2][col]
   && broad[0][col] == ' ') {
   return broad[0][col];
  }
 }

3.检查对角线

 if (broad[0][0] == broad[1][1]
  && broad[0][0] == broad[2][2]
  &&broad[0][0]!=' '){
  return broad[0][0];
 }
 if (broad[2][0] == broad[1][1]
  && broad[2][0] == broad[0][2]
  && broad[2][0] != ' ') {
  return broad[2][0];
 }
 if (IsFull(broad)) {
  return 'q';
 }
 return ' ';
}

引用以上所有函数来打印

int main() {
 // 随即种子的设置，只要程序启动的时候设置一次就行了
 srand((unsigned int)time(0));
 // 1.先对棋盘进行初始化
 Init(g_broad);
 char winner = ' ';
 while (1) {
  // 2.打印棋盘（此时是一个空的棋盘）
  print(g_broad);
  // 3.玩家落子，检查游戏是否结束
  PlayerMove(g_broad);
  // winner=> x 玩家胜利， o 电脑胜利，q 和棋， ‘’胜负未分
  char winner = CheckWinner(g_broad);
  if (winner != ' ') {
   break;
  }
  // 4.电脑落子，检查游戏是否结束
  ComputerMove(g_broad);
  winner = CheckWinner(g_broad);
  if (winner != ' ') {
   break;
  }
 }
 if (winner == 'x') {
  printf("玩家胜！\n");
 }
 else if (winner == 'o') {
  printf("电脑胜！\n");
 }
 else if (winner == 'q') {
  printf("和棋！\n");
 }
 else {
  printf("程序出错！\n");
 }
 // 循环第 2 步
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}