OpenCV中图片边缘提取算子cv2.Sobel()讲解

一、图像梯度-Sobel算子

        1、cv2.Sobel(src, ddepth, dx, dy, ksize)

                ddepth:图像的深度

                dx和dy分别表示水平和竖直方向

                ksize是Sobel算子的大小

    

import cv2

img = cv2.imread('pie.png',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
cv2.imshow("img",img)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

def cv_show(img,name):
    cv2.imshow(name,img)
    cv2.waitKey()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()


sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,0,ksize=3)

cv_show(sobelx,'sobelx')


# 白到黑是正数，黑到白就是负数了，所有的负数会被截断成0，所以要取绝对值

sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,0,ksize=3)
sobelx = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelx)
cv_show(sobelx,'sobelx')

sobely = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,0,1,ksize=3)
sobely = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobely)  
cv_show(sobely,'sobely')

# 分别计算x和y，再求和
sobelxy = cv2.addWeighted(sobelx,0.5,sobely,0.5,0)
cv_show(sobelxy,'sobelxy')

# 不建议直接计算
sobelxy=cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,1,ksize=3)
sobelxy = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelxy) 
cv_show(sobelxy,'sobelxy')

img = cv2.imread('lena.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
cv_show(img,'img')

img = cv2.imread('lena.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,0,ksize=3)
sobelx = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelx)
sobely = cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,0,1,ksize=3)
sobely = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobely)
sobelxy = cv2.addWeighted(sobelx,0.5,sobely,0.5,0)
cv_show(sobelxy,'sobelxy')


# 直接计算效果比较差
img = cv2.imread('lena.jpg',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

sobelxy=cv2.Sobel(img,cv2.CV_64F,1,1,ksize=3)
sobelxy = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelxy) 
cv_show(sobelxy,'sobelxy')