RPN是Faster R-CNN的一个重点。
本人前面的博客《 Faster R-CNN》
( https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43872578/article/details/85869629 )
提到RPN的实现。
下面看看代码文件结构
- bbox_transform.py
bounding box变换。 - generate_anchors.py
生成anchor，根据几种尺度和比例生成的anchor。 - proposal_layer.py
通过将估计的边界框变换应用于一组常规框（称为“锚点”）来输出对象检测候选区域。选出合适的ROIS。 - anchor_target_layer.py
将anchor对应ground truth。生成anchor分类标签和边界框回归目标。为anchor找到训练所需的ground truth类别和坐标变换信息。 - proposal_target_layer_cascade.py
将对象检测候选分配给ground truth目标。生成候选分类标签和边界框回归目标。为选择出的rois找到训练所需的ground truth类别和坐标变换信息 - rpn.py
RPN网络定义。
参考 详细的Faster R-CNN源码解析之RPN源码解析 https://blog.csdn.net/jiongnima/article/details/79781792 和 Faster R-CNN 入坑之源码阅读 https://www.jianshu.com/p/a223853f8402?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg 对RPN部分代码进行注释。
1 rpn.py
定义了一个 _RPN 类，详细注释如下：
class _RPN(nn.Module):
""" region proposal network """
def __init__(self, din):
super(_RPN, self).__init__()
#得到输入特征图的深度
self.din = din # get depth of input feature map, e.g., 512
#anchor的尺度 __C.ANCHOR_SCALES = [8,16,32]
self.anchor_scales = cfg.ANCHOR_SCALES
#anchor的比例 __C.ANCHOR_RATIOS = [0.5,1,2]
self.anchor_ratios = cfg.ANCHOR_RATIOS
#特征步长 __C.FEAT_STRIDE = [16, ]
self.feat_stride = cfg.FEAT_STRIDE[0]
# define the convrelu layers processing input feature map
#定义处理输入要素图的convrelu层
#nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=1, padding=0, dilation=1, groups=1, bias=True)
self.RPN_Conv = nn.Conv2d(self.din, 512, 3, 1, 1, bias=True)
# define bg/fg classifcation score layer
#定义背景和前景分类得分
#对每个anchor都要进行背景或前景的分类得分，个数就是尺度个数乘以比例个数再乘以2
self.nc_score_out = len(self.anchor_scales) * len(self.anchor_ratios) * 2 # 2(bg/fg) * 9 (anchors)
#上面是RPN卷积 这里是分类， 网络输入是512 输出是参数个数
self.RPN_cls_score = nn.Conv2d(512, self.nc_score_out, 1, 1, 0)
# define anchor box offset prediction layer
#定义anchor的偏移层
#偏移的输出个数是anchor个数乘以4
self.nc_bbox_out = len(self.anchor_scales) * len(self.anchor_ratios) * 4 # 4(coords) * 9 (anchors)
#网络输入是512 输出是参数个数
self.RPN_bbox_pred = nn.Conv2d(512, self.nc_bbox_out, 1, 1, 0)
# define proposal layer
#定义候选区域层 _ProposalLayer
# 参数是 特征步长 尺度 比例
self.RPN_proposal = _ProposalLayer(self.feat_stride, self.anchor_scales, self.anchor_ratios)
# define anchor target layer
#定义anchor目标层 _AnchorTargetLayer
# 参数是 特征步长 尺度 比例
self.RPN_anchor_target = _AnchorTargetLayer(self.feat_stride, self.anchor_scales, self.anchor_ratios)
self.rpn_loss_cls = 0 #分类损失
self.rpn_loss_box = 0 #回归损失
@staticmethod #静态方法
#将x reshape
def reshape(x, d):
input_shape = x.size()
x = x.view(
input_shape[0],
int(d),
int(float(input_shape[1] * input_shape[2]) / float(d)),
input_shape[3]
)
return x
def forward(self, base_feat, im_info, gt_boxes, num_boxes):
#features信息包括batch_size，data_height，data_width，num_channels
#即批尺寸，特征数据高度，特征数据宽度，特征的通道数。
batch_size = base_feat.size(0)#特征的第一维
# return feature map after convrelu layer
# 在卷积之后返回特征图
rpn_conv1 = F.relu(self.RPN_Conv(base_feat), inplace=True)
# get rpn classification score
#得到RPN分类得分
rpn_cls_score = self.RPN_cls_score(rpn_conv1)
##将rpn_cls_score转化为rpn_cls_score_reshape
rpn_cls_score_reshape = self.reshape(rpn_cls_score, 2)
#用softmax函数得到概率
rpn_cls_prob_reshape = F.softmax(rpn_cls_score_reshape, 1)
#前景背景分类，2个参数
rpn_cls_prob = self.reshape(rpn_cls_prob_reshape, self.nc_score_out)
# get rpn offsets to the anchor boxes
#4个参数的偏移
rpn_bbox_pred = self.RPN_bbox_pred(rpn_conv1)
# proposal layer
cfg_key = 'TRAIN' if self.training else 'TEST'
#用anchor提取候选区域
#参数有分类概率 四个参数偏移 图片信息
rois = self.RPN_proposal((rpn_cls_prob.data, rpn_bbox_pred.data,
im_info, cfg_key))
self.rpn_loss_cls = 0#分类损失
self.rpn_loss_box = 0#回归损失
# generating training labels and build the rpn loss
#生成训练标签并构建rpn损失
if self.training:#训练
assert gt_boxes is not None
#anchor的目标
rpn_data = self.RPN_anchor_target((rpn_cls_score.data, gt_boxes, im_info, num_boxes))
# compute classification loss
#计算分类损失
#permute(多维数组,[维数的组合]) 该函数是改变维数
#contiguous：view只能用在contiguous的variable上。
#如果在view之前用了transpose, permute等，需要用contiguous()来返回一个contiguous copy。
##返回rpn网络判断的anchor前后景分数
rpn_cls_score = rpn_cls_score_reshape.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).contiguous().view(batch_size, -1, 2)
##返回每个anchor属于前景还是后景的ground truth
rpn_label = rpn_data[0].view(batch_size, -1)
rpn_keep = Variable(rpn_label.view(-1).ne(-1).nonzero().view(-1))
rpn_cls_score = torch.index_select(rpn_cls_score.view(-1,2), 0, rpn_keep)
rpn_label = torch.index_select(rpn_label.view(-1), 0, rpn_keep.data)
rpn_label = Variable(rpn_label.long())
self.rpn_loss_cls = F.cross_entropy(rpn_cls_score, rpn_label)
fg_cnt = torch.sum(rpn_label.data.ne(0))
rpn_bbox_targets, rpn_bbox_inside_weights, rpn_bbox_outside_weights = rpn_data[1:]
# compute bbox regression loss
#计算回归损失
##在训练计算边框误差时有用，仅对未超出图像边界的anchor有用
rpn_bbox_inside_weights = Variable(rpn_bbox_inside_weights)
##在训练计算边框误差时有用，仅对未超出图像边界的anchor有用
rpn_bbox_outside_weights = Variable(rpn_bbox_outside_weights)
##返回每个anchor对应的事实的四个偏移值
rpn_bbox_targets = Variable(rpn_bbox_targets)
##计算rpn的边界损失loss，请注意在这里用到了inside和outside_weights
self.rpn_loss_box = _smooth_l1_loss(rpn_bbox_pred, rpn_bbox_targets, rpn_bbox_inside_weights,
rpn_bbox_outside_weights, sigma=3, dim=[1,2,3])
return rois, self.rpn_loss_cls, self.rpn_loss_box
2 generate_anchors.py
这一部分比较简单，就是把几种尺度几种比例（这里是3种）的anchor合起来用anchors来存储所有的anchor。
详细注释如下：
# Verify that we compute the same anchors as Shaoqing's matlab implementation:
#
# >> load output/rpn_cachedir/faster_rcnn_VOC2007_ZF_stage1_rpn/anchors.mat
# >> anchors
#
# anchors = %9种anchor
#
# -83 -39 100 56
# -175 -87 192 104
# -359 -183 376 200
# -55 -55 72 72
# -119 -119 136 136
# -247 -247 264 264
# -35 -79 52 96
# -79 -167 96 184
# -167 -343 184 360
#array([[ -83., -39., 100., 56.],
# [-175., -87., 192., 104.],
# [-359., -183., 376., 200.],
# [ -55., -55., 72., 72.],
# [-119., -119., 136., 136.],
# [-247., -247., 264., 264.],
# [ -35., -79., 52., 96.],
# [ -79., -167., 96., 184.],
# [-167., -343., 184., 360.]])
try:
xrange # Python 2
except NameError:
xrange = range # Python 3
def generate_anchors(base_size=16, ratios=[0.5, 1, 2],
scales=2**np.arange(3, 6)):#arange函数用于创建等差数组3 4 5
"""
Generate anchor (reference) windows by enumerating aspect ratios X
scales wrt a reference (0, 0, 15, 15) window.
"""
base_anchor = np.array([1, 1, base_size, base_size]) - 1
ratio_anchors = _ratio_enum(base_anchor, ratios)
#vstack(tup) ，参数tup可以是元组，列表，或者numpy数组，返回结果为numpy的数组，
#就是横着排起来
anchors = np.vstack([_scale_enum(ratio_anchors[i, :], scales)
for i in xrange(ratio_anchors.shape[0])])
return anchors
#Return width, height, x center, and y center for an anchor (window).
#得到anchor宽 高 中点坐标
def _whctrs(anchor):
"""
Return width, height, x center, and y center for an anchor (window).
"""
w = anchor[2] - anchor[0] + 1
h = anchor[3] - anchor[1] + 1
x_ctr = anchor[0] + 0.5 * (w - 1)
y_ctr = anchor[1] + 0.5 * (h - 1)
return w, h, x_ctr, y_ctr
#把给的anchor合在一起，按列排
def _mkanchors(ws, hs, x_ctr, y_ctr):
"""
Given a vector of widths (ws) and heights (hs) around a center
(x_ctr, y_ctr), output a set of anchors (windows).
"""
ws = ws[:, np.newaxis]#np.newaxis 在使用和功能上等价于 None，其实就是 None 的一个别名。
hs = hs[:, np.newaxis]
anchors = np.hstack((x_ctr - 0.5 * (ws - 1),
y_ctr - 0.5 * (hs - 1),
x_ctr + 0.5 * (ws - 1),
y_ctr + 0.5 * (hs - 1)))
return anchors
#每个比例下有一组anchor
def _ratio_enum(anchor, ratios):
"""
Enumerate a set of anchors for each aspect ratio wrt an anchor.
"""
w, h, x_ctr, y_ctr = _whctrs(anchor)#上面定义的函数 得到anchor的宽高中心
size = w * h
size_ratios = size / ratios#该比例下anchor的大小
ws = np.round(np.sqrt(size_ratios))
hs = np.round(ws * ratios)
anchors = _mkanchors(ws, hs, x_ctr, y_ctr)#把这个比例下的anchor保留下来
return anchors
#每个尺度下有一组anchor
def _scale_enum(anchor, scales):
"""
Enumerate a set of anchors for each scale wrt an anchor.
"""
w, h, x_ctr, y_ctr = _whctrs(anchor)
ws = w * scales
hs = h * scales
anchors = _mkanchors(ws, hs, x_ctr, y_ctr)#把这个比例下的anchor保留下来
return anchors
if __name__ == '__main__':
import time
t = time.time()
a = generate_anchors()#得到的anchor
print(time.time() - t)
print(a)
from IPython import embed; embed()
3 proposal_layer.py
根据anchor得到候选区域，这里有NMS，在后面再介绍。详细注释如下：
#通过将估计的边界框变换应用于一组常规框（称为“锚点”）来输出对象检测候选区域。
class _ProposalLayer(nn.Module):
"""
Outputs object detection proposals by applying estimated bounding-box
transformations to a set of regular boxes (called "anchors").
"""
#参数是 特征步长 尺度 比例
def __init__(self, feat_stride, scales, ratios):
super(_ProposalLayer, self).__init__()
#得到特征步长
self._feat_stride = feat_stride
#得到所有的anchor
self._anchors = torch.from_numpy(generate_anchors(scales=np.array(scales),
ratios=np.array(ratios))).float()
#anchors的行数就是所有anchor的个数
self._num_anchors = self._anchors.size(0)
# rois blob: holds R regions of interest, each is a 5-tuple #一个索引和四个矩形参数
# (n, x1, y1, x2, y2) specifying an image batch index n and a
# rectangle (x1, y1, x2, y2)
# top[0].reshape(1, 5)
#
# # scores blob: holds scores for R regions of interest
# if len(top) > 1:
# top[1].reshape(1, 1, 1, 1)
def forward(self, input):
# Algorithm:
#
# for each (H, W) location i
# generate A anchor boxes centered on cell i
# apply predicted bbox deltas at cell i to each of the A anchors
# clip predicted boxes to image
# remove predicted boxes with either height or width < threshold
# sort all (proposal, score) pairs by score from highest to lowest
# take top pre_nms_topN proposals before NMS
# apply NMS with threshold 0.7 to remaining proposals
# take after_nms_topN proposals after NMS
# return the top proposals (-> RoIs top, scores top)
#在NMS后得到最佳的
# the first set of _num_anchors channels are bg probs
#_num_anchors通道的第一组是背景概率
# the second set are the fg probs
#第二组是前景概率
scores = input[0][:, self._num_anchors:, :, :]#分类概率
bbox_deltas = input[1]#偏移
im_info = input[2]#图像信息
cfg_key = input[3]#是training还是test
#设置一些参数
pre_nms_topN = cfg[cfg_key].RPN_PRE_NMS_TOP_N
post_nms_topN = cfg[cfg_key].RPN_POST_NMS_TOP_N
nms_thresh = cfg[cfg_key].RPN_NMS_THRESH
min_size = cfg[cfg_key].RPN_MIN_SIZE
#批尺寸
batch_size = bbox_deltas.size(0)
#下面是在原图上生成anchor
feat_height, feat_width = scores.size(2), scores.size(3)
shift_x = np.arange(0, feat_width) * self._feat_stride#shape: [width,] 特征图相对于原图的偏移
shift_y = np.arange(0, feat_height) * self._feat_stride#shape: [height,]
shift_x, shift_y = np.meshgrid(shift_x, shift_y) #生成网格 shift_x shape: [height, width], shift_y shape: [height, width]
shifts = torch.from_numpy(np.vstack((shift_x.ravel(), shift_y.ravel(),
shift_x.ravel(), shift_y.ravel())).transpose()) #shape[height*width, 4]
shifts = shifts.contiguous().type_as(scores).float()
A = self._num_anchors
K = shifts.size(0)
self._anchors = self._anchors.type_as(scores)
# anchors = self._anchors.view(1, A, 4) + shifts.view(1, K, 4).permute(1, 0, 2).contiguous()
anchors = self._anchors.view(1, A, 4) + shifts.view(K, 1, 4)
anchors = anchors.view(1, K * A, 4).expand(batch_size, K * A, 4)
# Transpose and reshape predicted bbox transformations to get them
# into the same order as the anchors:
#转置和重塑预测的bbox转换，使它们与锚点的顺序相同：
bbox_deltas = bbox_deltas.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).contiguous()
bbox_deltas = bbox_deltas.view(batch_size, -1, 4)
# Same story for the scores:
scores = scores.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).contiguous()
scores = scores.view(batch_size, -1)
# Convert anchors into proposals via bbox transformations
#通过bbox转换将锚点转换为候选区域
proposals = bbox_transform_inv(anchors, bbox_deltas, batch_size)
# 2. clip predicted boxes to image
#裁剪预测框到图像
#严格限制proposal的四个角在图像边界内
proposals = clip_boxes(proposals, im_info, batch_size)
# proposals = clip_boxes_batch(proposals, im_info, batch_size)
# assign the score to 0 if it's non keep.
# keep = self._filter_boxes(proposals, min_size * im_info[:, 2])
# trim keep index to make it euqal over batch
# keep_idx = torch.cat(tuple(keep_idx), 0)
# scores_keep = scores.view(-1)[keep_idx].view(batch_size, trim_size)
# proposals_keep = proposals.view(-1, 4)[keep_idx, :].contiguous().view(batch_size, trim_size, 4)
# _, order = torch.sort(scores_keep, 1, True)
scores_keep = scores
proposals_keep = proposals
_, order = torch.sort(scores_keep, 1, True)
output = scores.new(batch_size, post_nms_topN, 5).zero_()
for i in range(batch_size):
# # 3. remove predicted boxes with either height or width < threshold
# # (NOTE: convert min_size to input image scale stored in im_info[2])
#删除高度或宽度<阈值的预测框（注意：将min_size转换为存储在im_info [2]中的输入图像比例）
proposals_single = proposals_keep[i]
scores_single = scores_keep[i]
# # 4. sort all (proposal, score) pairs by score from highest to lowest
#按分数从最高到最低排序所有（h候选区域，得分）对
# # 5. take top pre_nms_topN (e.g. 6000)
#取顶部pre_nms_topN
order_single = order[i]
if pre_nms_topN > 0 and pre_nms_topN < scores_keep.numel():
order_single = order_single[:pre_nms_topN]
proposals_single = proposals_single[order_single, :]
scores_single = scores_single[order_single].view(-1,1)
# 6. apply nms (e.g. threshold = 0.7)
# 7. take after_nms_topN (e.g. 300)
# 8. return the top proposals (-> RoIs top)
keep_idx_i = nms(torch.cat((proposals_single, scores_single), 1), nms_thresh, force_cpu=not cfg.USE_GPU_NMS)
keep_idx_i = keep_idx_i.long().view(-1)
if post_nms_topN > 0:
keep_idx_i = keep_idx_i[:post_nms_topN]
proposals_single = proposals_single[keep_idx_i, :]
scores_single = scores_single[keep_idx_i, :]
# padding 0 at the end.
num_proposal = proposals_single.size(0)
output[i,:,0] = i
output[i,:num_proposal,1:] = proposals_single
return output
def backward(self, top, propagate_down, bottom):
"""This layer does not propagate gradients."""
pass
def reshape(self, bottom, top):
"""Reshaping happens during the call to forward."""
pass
#删除任何小于min_size的边框
def _filter_boxes(self, boxes, min_size):
"""Remove all boxes with any side smaller than min_size."""
ws = boxes[:, :, 2] - boxes[:, :, 0] + 1
hs = boxes[:, :, 3] - boxes[:, :, 1] + 1
#expand_as(ws) 将tensor扩展为参数ws的大小
keep = ((ws >= min_size.view(-1,1).expand_as(ws)) & (hs >= min_size.view(-1,1).expand_as(hs)))
return keep
4 bbox_transform.py
就是一些变换，注释如下：
#在计算anchor的坐标变换值的时候，使用到了bbox_transform函数，
#注意在计算坐标变换的时候是将anchor的表示形式变成中心坐标与长宽
def bbox_transform(ex_rois, gt_rois):
ex_widths = ex_rois[:, 2] - ex_rois[:, 0] + 1.0
ex_heights = ex_rois[:, 3] - ex_rois[:, 1] + 1.0
ex_ctr_x = ex_rois[:, 0] + 0.5 * ex_widths
ex_ctr_y = ex_rois[:, 1] + 0.5 * ex_heights#计算得到每个anchor的中心坐标和长宽
gt_widths = gt_rois[:, 2] - gt_rois[:, 0] + 1.0
gt_heights = gt_rois[:, 3] - gt_rois[:, 1] + 1.0
gt_ctr_x = gt_rois[:, 0] + 0.5 * gt_widths
gt_ctr_y = gt_rois[:, 1] + 0.5 * gt_heights#计算每个anchor对应的ground truth box对应的中心坐标和长宽
targets_dx = (gt_ctr_x - ex_ctr_x) / ex_widths#计算四个坐标变换值
targets_dy = (gt_ctr_y - ex_ctr_y) / ex_heights
targets_dw = torch.log(gt_widths / ex_widths)
targets_dh = torch.log(gt_heights / ex_heights)
targets = torch.stack(
(targets_dx, targets_dy, targets_dw, targets_dh),1)#对于每一个anchor，得到四个关系值 shape: [4, num_anchor]
return targets
def bbox_transform_batch(ex_rois, gt_rois):
if ex_rois.dim() == 2:
ex_widths = ex_rois[:, 2] - ex_rois[:, 0] + 1.0
ex_heights = ex_rois[:, 3] - ex_rois[:, 1] + 1.0
ex_ctr_x = ex_rois[:, 0] + 0.5 * ex_widths
ex_ctr_y = ex_rois[:, 1] + 0.5 * ex_heights
gt_widths = gt_rois[:, :, 2] - gt_rois[:, :, 0] + 1.0
gt_heights = gt_rois[:, :, 3] - gt_rois[:, :, 1] + 1.0
gt_ctr_x = gt_rois[:, :, 0] + 0.5 * gt_widths
gt_ctr_y = gt_rois[:, :, 1] + 0.5 * gt_heights
targets_dx = (gt_ctr_x - ex_ctr_x.view(1,-1).expand_as(gt_ctr_x)) / ex_widths
targets_dy = (gt_ctr_y - ex_ctr_y.view(1,-1).expand_as(gt_ctr_y)) / ex_heights
targets_dw = torch.log(gt_widths / ex_widths.view(1,-1).expand_as(gt_widths))
targets_dh = torch.log(gt_heights / ex_heights.view(1,-1).expand_as(gt_heights))
elif ex_rois.dim() == 3:
ex_widths = ex_rois[:, :, 2] - ex_rois[:, :, 0] + 1.0
ex_heights = ex_rois[:,:, 3] - ex_rois[:,:, 1] + 1.0
ex_ctr_x = ex_rois[:, :, 0] + 0.5 * ex_widths
ex_ctr_y = ex_rois[:, :, 1] + 0.5 * ex_heights
gt_widths = gt_rois[:, :, 2] - gt_rois[:, :, 0] + 1.0
gt_heights = gt_rois[:, :, 3] - gt_rois[:, :, 1] + 1.0
gt_ctr_x = gt_rois[:, :, 0] + 0.5 * gt_widths
gt_ctr_y = gt_rois[:, :, 1] + 0.5 * gt_heights
targets_dx = (gt_ctr_x - ex_ctr_x) / ex_widths
targets_dy = (gt_ctr_y - ex_ctr_y) / ex_heights
targets_dw = torch.log(gt_widths / ex_widths)
targets_dh = torch.log(gt_heights / ex_heights)
else:
raise ValueError('ex_roi input dimension is not correct.')
targets = torch.stack(
(targets_dx, targets_dy, targets_dw, targets_dh),2)
return targets
#bbox_transform_inv函数结合RPN的输出对所有初始框进行了坐标变换
def bbox_transform_inv(boxes, deltas, batch_size):
##获得初始proposal的中心和长宽信息
widths = boxes[:, :, 2] - boxes[:, :, 0] + 1.0
heights = boxes[:, :, 3] - boxes[:, :, 1] + 1.0
ctr_x = boxes[:, :, 0] + 0.5 * widths
ctr_y = boxes[:, :, 1] + 0.5 * heights
##获得坐标变换信息
dx = deltas[:, :, 0::4]
dy = deltas[:, :, 1::4]
dw = deltas[:, :, 2::4]
dh = deltas[:, :, 3::4]
# #得到改变后的proposal的中心和长宽信息
pred_ctr_x = dx * widths.unsqueeze(2) + ctr_x.unsqueeze(2)
pred_ctr_y = dy * heights.unsqueeze(2) + ctr_y.unsqueeze(2)
pred_w = torch.exp(dw) * widths.unsqueeze(2)
pred_h = torch.exp(dh) * heights.unsqueeze(2)
#将改变后的proposal的中心和长宽信息还原成左上角和右下角的版本
pred_boxes = deltas.clone()
# x1
pred_boxes[:, :, 0::4] = pred_ctr_x - 0.5 * pred_w
# y1
pred_boxes[:, :, 1::4] = pred_ctr_y - 0.5 * pred_h
# x2
pred_boxes[:, :, 2::4] = pred_ctr_x + 0.5 * pred_w
# y2
pred_boxes[:, :, 3::4] = pred_ctr_y + 0.5 * pred_h
return pred_boxes
def clip_boxes_batch(boxes, im_shape, batch_size):
"""
Clip boxes to image boundaries.
"""
num_rois = boxes.size(1)
boxes[boxes < 0] = 0
# batch_x = (im_shape[:,0]-1).view(batch_size, 1).expand(batch_size, num_rois)
# batch_y = (im_shape[:,1]-1).view(batch_size, 1).expand(batch_size, num_rois)
batch_x = im_shape[:, 1] - 1
batch_y = im_shape[:, 0] - 1
boxes[:,:,0][boxes[:,:,0] > batch_x] = batch_x
boxes[:,:,1][boxes[:,:,1] > batch_y] = batch_y
boxes[:,:,2][boxes[:,:,2] > batch_x] = batch_x
boxes[:,:,3][boxes[:,:,3] > batch_y] = batch_y
return boxes
#严格限制proposal的四个角在图像边界内
def clip_boxes(boxes, im_shape, batch_size):
for i in range(batch_size):
boxes[i,:,0::4].clamp_(0, im_shape[i, 1]-1)
boxes[i,:,1::4].clamp_(0, im_shape[i, 0]-1)
boxes[i,:,2::4].clamp_(0, im_shape[i, 1]-1)
boxes[i,:,3::4].clamp_(0, im_shape[i, 0]-1)
return boxes
##计算重合程度，两个框之间的重合区域的面积 / 两个区域一共加起来的面
def bbox_overlaps(anchors, gt_boxes):
"""
anchors: (N, 4) ndarray of float
gt_boxes: (K, 4) ndarray of float
overlaps: (N, K) ndarray of overlap between boxes and query_boxes
"""
N = anchors.size(0)
K = gt_boxes.size(0)
gt_boxes_area = ((gt_boxes[:,2] - gt_boxes[:,0] + 1) *
(gt_boxes[:,3] - gt_boxes[:,1] + 1)).view(1, K)
anchors_area = ((anchors[:,2] - anchors[:,0] + 1) *
(anchors[:,3] - anchors[:,1] + 1)).view(N, 1)
boxes = anchors.view(N, 1, 4).expand(N, K, 4)
query_boxes = gt_boxes.view(1, K, 4).expand(N, K, 4)
iw = (torch.min(boxes[:,:,2], query_boxes[:,:,2]) -
torch.max(boxes[:,:,0], query_boxes[:,:,0]) + 1)
iw[iw < 0] = 0
ih = (torch.min(boxes[:,:,3], query_boxes[:,:,3]) -
torch.max(boxes[:,:,1], query_boxes[:,:,1]) + 1)
ih[ih < 0] = 0
ua = anchors_area + gt_boxes_area - (iw * ih)
overlaps = iw * ih / ua
return overlaps
def bbox_overlaps_batch(anchors, gt_boxes):
"""
anchors: (N, 4) ndarray of float
gt_boxes: (b, K, 5) ndarray of float
overlaps: (N, K) ndarray of overlap between boxes and query_boxes
"""
batch_size = gt_boxes.size(0)
if anchors.dim() == 2:
N = anchors.size(0)
K = gt_boxes.size(1)
anchors = anchors.view(1, N, 4).expand(batch_size, N, 4).contiguous()
gt_boxes = gt_boxes[:,:,:4].contiguous()
gt_boxes_x = (gt_boxes[:,:,2] - gt_boxes[:,:,0] + 1)
gt_boxes_y = (gt_boxes[:,:,3] - gt_boxes[:,:,1] + 1)
gt_boxes_area = (gt_boxes_x * gt_boxes_y).view(batch_size, 1, K)
anchors_boxes_x = (anchors[:,:,2] - anchors[:,:,0] + 1)
anchors_boxes_y = (anchors[:,:,3] - anchors[:,:,1] + 1)
anchors_area = (anchors_boxes_x * anchors_boxes_y).view(batch_size, N, 1)
gt_area_zero = (gt_boxes_x == 1) & (gt_boxes_y == 1)
anchors_area_zero = (anchors_boxes_x == 1) & (anchors_boxes_y == 1)
boxes = anchors.view(batch_size, N, 1, 4).expand(batch_size, N, K, 4)
query_boxes = gt_boxes.view(batch_size, 1, K, 4).expand(batch_size, N, K, 4)
iw = (torch.min(boxes[:,:,:,2], query_boxes[:,:,:,2]) -
torch.max(boxes[:,:,:,0], query_boxes[:,:,:,0]) + 1)
iw[iw < 0] = 0
ih = (torch.min(boxes[:,:,:,3], query_boxes[:,:,:,3]) -
torch.max(boxes[:,:,:,1], query_boxes[:,:,:,1]) + 1)
ih[ih < 0] = 0
ua = anchors_area + gt_boxes_area - (iw * ih)
overlaps = iw * ih / ua
# mask the overlap here.
overlaps.masked_fill_(gt_area_zero.view(batch_size, 1, K).expand(batch_size, N, K), 0)
overlaps.masked_fill_(anchors_area_zero.view(batch_size, N, 1).expand(batch_size, N, K), -1)
elif anchors.dim() == 3:
N = anchors.size(1)
K = gt_boxes.size(1)
if anchors.size(2) == 4:
anchors = anchors[:,:,:4].contiguous()
else:
anchors = anchors[:,:,1:5].contiguous()
gt_boxes = gt_boxes[:,:,:4].contiguous()
gt_boxes_x = (gt_boxes[:,:,2] - gt_boxes[:,:,0] + 1)
gt_boxes_y = (gt_boxes[:,:,3] - gt_boxes[:,:,1] + 1)
gt_boxes_area = (gt_boxes_x * gt_boxes_y).view(batch_size, 1, K)
anchors_boxes_x = (anchors[:,:,2] - anchors[:,:,0] + 1)
anchors_boxes_y = (anchors[:,:,3] - anchors[:,:,1] + 1)
anchors_area = (anchors_boxes_x * anchors_boxes_y).view(batch_size, N, 1)
gt_area_zero = (gt_boxes_x == 1) & (gt_boxes_y == 1)
anchors_area_zero = (anchors_boxes_x == 1) & (anchors_boxes_y == 1)
boxes = anchors.view(batch_size, N, 1, 4).expand(batch_size, N, K, 4)
query_boxes = gt_boxes.view(batch_size, 1, K, 4).expand(batch_size, N, K, 4)
iw = (torch.min(boxes[:,:,:,2], query_boxes[:,:,:,2]) -
torch.max(boxes[:,:,:,0], query_boxes[:,:,:,0]) + 1)
iw[iw < 0] = 0
ih = (torch.min(boxes[:,:,:,3], query_boxes[:,:,:,3]) -
torch.max(boxes[:,:,:,1], query_boxes[:,:,:,1]) + 1)
ih[ih < 0] = 0
ua = anchors_area + gt_boxes_area - (iw * ih)
overlaps = iw * ih / ua
# mask the overlap here.
overlaps.masked_fill_(gt_area_zero.view(batch_size, 1, K).expand(batch_size, N, K), 0)
overlaps.masked_fill_(anchors_area_zero.view(batch_size, N, 1).expand(batch_size, N, K), -1)
else:
raise ValueError('anchors input dimension is not correct.')
return overlaps
5 anchor_target_layer.py
为anchor找到训练所需的ground truth类别和坐标变换信息
6 proposal_target_layer_cascade.py
为选出的ROIS找到训练所需的ground truth类别和坐标变换信息
【占坑，未完待续…】
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