国民技术N32G430开发笔记（4）- - 串口2中断+IDLE接收不定长数据

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已于 2023-04-27 15:03:42 修改

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分类专栏： N32G430C8L7 文章标签：笔记单片机 stm32

于 2023-04-27 10:23:24 首次发布

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串口2中断+IDLE接收不定长数据

1、根据手册可查PA6 PA7可复用usart2功能

在这里插入图片描述
2、复用功能配置如图

3、串口初始化代码：

#define USARTz              USART2
#define USARTz_CLK          RCC_APB1_PERIPH_USART2
#define USARTz_GPIO         GPIOA
#define USARTz_GPIO_CLK     RCC_AHB_PERIPH_GPIOA
#define USARTz_RxPin        GPIO_PIN_7
#define USARTz_TxPin        GPIO_PIN_6
#define USARTz_Rx_GPIO_AF   GPIO_AF11_USART2
#define USARTz_Tx_GPIO_AF   GPIO_AF11_USART2
#define USARTz_APBxClkCmd   RCC_APB1_Peripheral_Clock_Enable

void usart_init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitType GPIO_InitStructure;
    USART_InitType USART_InitStructure;
    NVIC_InitType NVIC_InitStructure;

    RCC_AHB_Peripheral_Clock_Enable(RCC_AHB_PERIPH_GPIOA);
    /* Enable USARTy and USARTz Clock */
    RCC_APB1_Peripheral_Clock_Enable(RCC_APB1_PERIPH_USART2);

    /* Enable the USARTy Interrupt */
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel                   = USART2_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority        = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd                = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Initializes(&NVIC_InitStructure);

    /* Initialize GPIO_InitStructure */
    GPIO_Structure_Initialize(&GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    /* Configure USARTz Tx as alternate function push-pull */
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode      = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.Pin            = USARTz_TxPin;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Alternate = USARTz_Tx_GPIO_AF;
    GPIO_Peripheral_Initialize(USARTz_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);  

    /* Configure USARTz Rx as alternate function push-pull */
    GPIO_InitStructure.Pin            = USARTz_RxPin;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Alternate = USARTz_Rx_GPIO_AF;
    GPIO_Peripheral_Initialize(USARTz_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);    

    /* USARTy and USARTz configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
    USART_InitStructure.BaudRate            = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.WordLength          = USART_WL_8B;
    USART_InitStructure.StopBits            = USART_STPB_1;
    USART_InitStructure.Parity              = USART_PE_NO;
    USART_InitStructure.HardwareFlowControl = USART_HFCTRL_NONE;
    USART_InitStructure.Mode                = USART_MODE_RX | USART_MODE_TX;

    /* Configure USARTy and USARTz */
    USART_Initializes(USARTz, &USART_InitStructure);

    /* Enable USARTz Receive and Transmit interrupts */
    USART_Interrput_Enable(USARTz, USART_INT_RXDNE);
    USART_Interrput_Enable(USARTz, USART_INT_IDLEF);

    //USART_Interrput_Enable(USARTz, USART_INT_TXDE);

    /* Enable the USARTy and USARTz */
    USART_Enable(USARTz);
  
}

4、中断处理函数

我们将电脑端发送过来的数据返还回电脑

/**
*\*\name    USARTz_IRQHandler.
*\*\fun     This function handles USARTz global interrupt request.
*\*\param   none
*\*\return  none 
**/
static uint8_t RxBuffer1[128];//接收数据缓存区
static uint32_t RxCounter1 = 0;//接收数据长度

void USART2_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if (USART_Interrupt_Status_Get(USART2, USART_INT_RXDNE) != RESET)
    {
        /* 读取数据并清除标志 */
        RxBuffer1[RxCounter1++] = USART_Data_Receive(USART2);
    }
    else if (USART_Interrupt_Status_Get(USART2, USART_INT_IDLEF) != RESET)
    {
        /* 清除IDLE标志*/
        USART_Interrupt_Status_Clear(USART2,USART_INT_IDLEF);
        Usart_SendString((char *)RxBuffer1,RxCounter1);
        RxCounter1 = 0;
    }
}

5、main.cpp调用usart_init后，make烧录进板卡，电脑端串口助手发送数据现象如图：
在这里插入图片描述