单片机GD32F303RCT6 (Macos环境)开发 （十一）—— DMA的简单使用

使用DMA将内存数据copy带Usart0

1、定义一个welcome的字符串，用dma的将welcome发送到usart的数据寄存器中，这样我们的串口终端里会显示出welcome的字符串。
2、dma的映射关系如图，由于用的是usart0_tx功能，所以对应dam0的chuannel3.

3、usart0数据寄存器的地址为USART0 基地址:0x4001 3800 + offset 0x04

4、增加dma. dma.h文件

dma.c

#include "gd32f30x.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "dma.h"

#define USART0_DATA_ADDRESS      ((uint32_t)0x40013804)
#define ARRAYNUM(arr_nanme)      (uint32_t)(sizeof(arr_nanme) / sizeof(*(arr_nanme)))

uint8_t welcome[]="hi,this is a example: RAM_TO_USART by DMA !\r\n";
FlagStatus g_transfer_complete = RESET;

void usart_dma_transmit_test(void)
{
    dma_parameter_struct dma_init_struct;
    /* enable DMA clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_DMA0);

      /* initialize DMA channel3 */
    dma_deinit(DMA0, DMA_CH3);
    dma_init_struct.direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPHERAL;
    dma_init_struct.memory_addr = (uint32_t)welcome;
    dma_init_struct.memory_inc = DMA_MEMORY_INCREASE_ENABLE;
    dma_init_struct.memory_width = DMA_MEMORY_WIDTH_8BIT;
    dma_init_struct.number = ARRAYNUM(welcome);
    dma_init_struct.periph_addr = USART0_DATA_ADDRESS;
    dma_init_struct.periph_inc = DMA_PERIPH_INCREASE_DISABLE;
    dma_init_struct.periph_width = DMA_PERIPHERAL_WIDTH_8BIT;
    dma_init_struct.priority = DMA_PRIORITY_ULTRA_HIGH;
    dma_init(DMA0, DMA_CH3, &dma_init_struct);
    
    /* configure DMA mode */
    dma_circulation_disable(DMA0, DMA_CH3);
    dma_memory_to_memory_disable(DMA0, DMA_CH3);

    /* USART DMA enable for transmission */
    usart_dma_transmit_config(USART0, USART_TRANSMIT_DMA_ENABLE);
    
    /* enable DMA transfer complete interrupt */
    dma_interrupt_enable(DMA0, DMA_CH3, DMA_INT_FTF);
    
    /* enable DMA channel1 */
    dma_channel_enable(DMA0, DMA_CH3);
   
    /* waiting for the transfer to complete*/
    while(RESET == g_transfer_complete);

}

dma.h

#ifndef __DMA_H__
#define __DMA_H__

void usart_dma_transmit_test(void);

#endif

5、中断回调函数

#ifdef ENABLE_DMA_TEST
extern FlagStatus g_transfer_complete;
void DMA0_Channel3_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if(dma_interrupt_flag_get(DMA0, DMA_CH3, DMA_INT_FLAG_FTF)){     
        dma_interrupt_flag_clear(DMA0, DMA_CH3, DMA_INT_FLAG_G);
        g_transfer_complete = SET;
    }
}
#endif //ENABLE_DMA_TEST

6、main.c调用代码

#ifdef ENABLE_DMA_TEST
    usart_dma_transmit_test();
    delay_1ms(1000);//等待1000ms
#endif // ENABLE_DMA_TEST

7、现象

8、代码路径：https://gitee.com/xiaoguo-tec_0/gd32-iap-code.git