C++_知识点——菱形继承（虚继承）

class A
{

public:
	A()
	{
		cout << "Hello A" << endl;
	}


	void Hello()
	{
		cout << "Hello" << endl;
	}
};

class B:public A
{
public:
	B() {};

};

class C :public A
{
public:
	C() {};

};

class D :public B, public C
{
public:
	D() {};
	~D() {};

};



int main()
{
	D d;//构造也调用了A构造 两次
	d.Hello();//这就是菱形问题，D不知道调用的是谁的Hello

	return 0;
}

下面加个虚继承就不会出现这种情况。

class A
{

public:
	A()
	{
		cout << "Hello A" << endl;
	}


	void Hello()
	{
		cout << "Hello" << endl;
	}
};

class B:virtual public A
{
public:
	B() {};

};

class C :virtual public A
{
public:
	C() {};

};

class D :public B, public C
{
public:
	D() {};
	~D() {};

};



int main()
{
	D d;
	d.Hello();//这就是菱形问题，D不知道调用的是谁的Hello

	return 0;
}