unity之Mecanim动画系统学习（4）:动画播放逻辑

unity之Mecanim动画系统学习（4）

人物动画控制播放

以上动画包括静立/向前走/向左走/向右走/向后走/向前奔跑，通过箭头来进行状态过渡

并且，可以通过设置参数来控制动画什么时候进入下一状态，动画的播放参数等
比如下面一段比较笨的代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class CharacterMove : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Animator animator;
    private bool LeftShift = false;

    private void Start()
    {
        animator = this.GetComponent<Animator>();

    }

    private void Update()
    {
        Controll();
    } 
    public void Controll()
    {
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.W))
        {
            animator.SetBool("walk_front",true);
        }
        if(Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.W))
        {
            animator.SetBool("walk_front",false);
        }

        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.A))
        {
            animator.SetBool("walk_left", true);
        }
        if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.A))
        {
            animator.SetBool("walk_left", false);
        }

        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.D))
        {
            animator.SetBool("walk_right", true);
        }
        if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.D))
        {
            animator.SetBool("walk_right", false);
        }

        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.S))
        {
            animator.SetBool("walk_back", true);
        }
        if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.S))
        {
            animator.SetBool("walk_back", false);
        }

        if (LeftShift==true  )
        {
            animator.SetBool("run",true);
            Debug.Log("unity");
        }
        if ( LeftShift == false )
        {
            animator.SetBool("run",false);
        }
        if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.LeftShift))
        {
            LeftShift = true;
            Debug.Log(LeftShift);
        }
        if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.LeftShift))
        {
            LeftShift = false ;
            Debug.Log(LeftShift);
        }
        if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.J))
        {
            Debug.Log("j");
        }
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.J)&&Input .GetKeyDown(KeyCode.K))
        {
            Debug.Log("jk");
        }
    }
    
}

通过这些代码，就能够实现键盘对人物的前后左右移动

State Machine Behavior

我们也可以通过添加State Machine Behavior增加行为

以下是中文翻译后的代码注释

```csharp
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class walk_front : StateMachineBehaviour
{
    //OnStateEnter is called when a transition starts and the state machine starts to evaluate this state
    override public void OnStateEnter(Animator animator, AnimatorStateInfo stateInfo, int layerIndex)
    {
        //进入当前状态时会被调用
    }

    //OnStateUpdate is called on each Update frame between OnStateEnter and OnStateExit callbacks
    override public void OnStateUpdate(Animator animator, AnimatorStateInfo stateInfo, int layerIndex)
    {
        //进入当前状态的每帧会被调用
    }

    //OnStateExit is called when a transition ends and the state machine finishes evaluating this state
    override public void OnStateExit(Animator animator, AnimatorStateInfo stateInfo, int layerIndex)
    {
        //退出当前状态时会被调用
    }

    //OnStateMove is called right after Animator.OnAnimatorMove()
    override public void OnStateMove(Animator animator, AnimatorStateInfo stateInfo, int layerIndex)
    {
        
    }

    //OnStateIK is called right after Animator.OnAnimatorIK()
    override public void OnStateIK(Animator animator, AnimatorStateInfo stateInfo, int layerIndex)
    {
        
    }
}

通过使用State Machine Behaviour我们可以更加方便的在特定的时间点触发一些我们需要的事件，但是需要注意的是，我们一般给State Machine Behaviour赋值一些场景的对象不是直接在Inspector面板里拖拽而是通过Animator的GetBehavior方法获取到指定的State Machine Behaviour的实例后通过脚本进行赋值的（这有别于平时的C#代码，当然，这样做其实代码执行效率会高一些）。