再探Vulkan（3）：管道动态状态（dynamic state）

08/15/2020

管道动态状态

**不需要重新创建管道，就可以改变之前已经设置好的状态。**直接使用命令缓冲区里的命令在运行时改变，而不是通过用不同的对象。许愿在管道阶段设置动态状态，VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo的成员pDyanmicState做到。

VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo pipelineViewportStateCreateInfo {
   };
pipelineViewportStateCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
pipelineViewportStateCreateInfo.viewportCount = 1;
pipelineViewportStateCreateInfo.scissorCount = 1;

std::vector<VkDynamicState> dynamicStateEnables = {
    
		VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT, 				//设置动态状态  视口矩阵
		VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR, 				//裁剪矩阵
		VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_WIDTH, 			//线段宽度
};

//动态状态的描述信息
VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState = pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo(dynamicStateEnables);

inline VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo(
			const std::vector<VkDynamicState>& pDynamicStates,
			VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateFlags flags = 0)
{
   
	VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo{
   };
	pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
	pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo.pDynamicStates = pDynamicStates.data();
	pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo.dynamicStateCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(pDynamicStates.size());
	pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo.flags = flags;
	return pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo;
}

最后在命令缓冲区阶段可以更改动态状态。

管道绑定

VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline;
pipelineCI.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;

创建多个管道：派生法

创建三个管道，分别对应三个不同的视口，并在绑定命令时候做出改变。

首先声明三个管道，分别是：

• phong 正常光线
• wireframe 线框模式
• toon

struct {
   
	VkPipeline phong;
	VkPipeline wireframe;
	VkPipeline toon;
} pipelines;

void preparePipelines()
{
   
	VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineCreateInfo {
   };
	pipelineCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
	pipelineCreateInfo.layout