Vulkan再探（8）：纹理数组

08/20/2020

纹理数组

• 在读取外部图片的时候，不仅可以获得宽高，贴图等级，还能获得层数或者面。
• 纹理数组表示多个纹理数据并以下标区分

layerCount = ktxTexture->numLayers;

图像的层

VkImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = vks::initializers::imageCreateInfo();
imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers = layerCount;

纹理数组

一张纹理保存了多个层

• 每个层对应一个纹理
• layerCount 和offset

// Setup buffer copy regions for array layers
std::vector<VkBufferImageCopy> bufferCopyRegions;

// To keep this simple, we will only load layers and no mip level
for (uint32_t layer = 0; layer < layerCount; layer++)
{
   
	// Calculate offset into staging buffer for the current array layer
	ktx_size_t offset;
	KTX_error_code ret = ktxTexture_GetImageOffset(ktxTexture, 0, layer, 0, &offset);
	assert(ret == KTX_SUCCESS);
	// Setup a buffer image copy structure for the current array layer
	VkBufferImageCopy bufferCopyRegion = {
   };
	bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
	bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
	bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = layer;		
	bufferCopyRegion.imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
	bufferCopyRegion.imageExtent.width = ktxTexture->baseWidth;
	bufferCopyRegion.imageExtent.height = ktxTexture->baseHeight;
	bufferCopyRegion.imageExtent.depth = 1;
	bufferCopyRegion.bufferOffset = offset;
	bufferCopyRegions.push_back(bufferCopyRegion);
}

VkBufferImageCopy解释

决定缓冲区哪些部分被拷贝到图像中的哪部分

• bufferOffset，bufferRowLength，bufferImageHeigh:决定缓冲区被拷贝的区域
• imageSubresource，imageExtent，imageOffset：决定图像哪些部分拷贝进数据

拷贝到图像

subresourceRange.layerCount = layerCount;

// Copy the cube map faces from the staging buffer to the optimal tiled image
vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(
	copyCmd,
	stagingBuffer,
	textureArray.image,
	VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
	bufferCopyRegions.size(),
	bufferCopyRegions.data()
	);

图解

• 根据图像不同的布局改变图像访问掩码

转换图像布局

// Create an image memory barrier for changing the layout of
// an image and put it into an active command buffer