mask rcnn 将mask 转json数据01

目的：存在 图片及其对应的mask 文件 ，通过Python代码转化为json 数据，无需手工制作

1、首先准备好 图片和及其对应的mask  ，使用的mask为黑底白色 

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#把 mask和原图 集合到一个json 文件中
import datetime
import json
import os
import re
import fnmatch
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
from pycococreatortools import pycococreatortools

ROOT_DIR = 'train'
IMAGE_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, "shapes_train2018")
ANNOTATION_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, "annotations")

INFO = {
    "description": "Example Dataset",
    "url": "https://github.com/waspinator/pycococreator",
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "year": 2018,
    "contributor": "waspinator",
    "date_created": datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat(' ')
}

LICENSES = [
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License",
        "url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/"
    }
]
#适当修改类别
CATEGORIES = [
    {
        'id': 1,
        'name': 'square',
        'supercategory': 'shape',
    },
    {
        'id': 2,
        'name': 'circle',
        'supercategory': 'shape',
    },
    {
        'id': 3,
        'name': 'triangle',
        'supercategory': 'shape',
    },
]

#返回rgb文件路径 不做修改
def filter_for_jpeg(root, files):
    file_types = ['*.jpeg', '*.jpg']
    file_types = r'|'.join([fnmatch.translate(x) for x in file_types])
    files = [os.path.join(root, f) for f in files]
    files = [f for f in files if re.match(file_types, f)]
    return files
#返回mask文件路径 不做修改
def filter_for_annotations(root, files, image_filename):
    file_types = ['*.png']
    file_types = r'|'.join([fnmatch.translate(x) for x in file_types])
    basename_no_extension = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(image_filename))[0]
    file_name_prefix = basename_no_extension + '.*'
    files = [os.path.join(root, f) for f in files]
    files = [f for f in files if re.match(file_types, f)]
    files = [f for f in files if re.match(file_name_prefix, os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(f))[0])]
    return files

def main():

    coco_output = {
        "info": INFO,
        "licenses": LICENSES,
        "categories": CATEGORIES,
        "images": [],
        "annotations": []
    }

    image_id = 1
    segmentation_id = 1    
    # filter for jpeg images
    for root, _, files in os.walk(IMAGE_DIR):
        
        image_files = filter_for_jpeg(root, files)
         
        # go through each image
        for image_filename in image_files:
            image = Image.open(image_filename)
            image_info = pycococreatortools.create_image_info(
                image_id, os.path.basename(image_filename), image.size)
             
            coco_output["images"].append(image_info)
             
            # filter for associated png annotations
            for root, _, files in os.walk(ANNOTATION_DIR):
                annotation_files = filter_for_annotations(root, files, image_filename)

                # go through each associated annotation
                for annotation_filename in annotation_files:
                    
                    print(annotation_filename)
                    class_id = [x['id'] for x in CATEGORIES if x['name'] in annotation_filename][0]