C++设计模式之装饰模式

装饰模式：包装模式，通过一种对客户端透明的方式来扩展对象功能，是继承关系的一种替代。装饰模式就是把要附加的功能分别放在单独的类中，并让这个类包含他要装饰的对象，当需要执行时，客户端就可以有选择的，按顺序的使用装饰模式功能包装对象

//一般情况下，可以用继承对类进行拓展
//装饰模式 可以动态给一个类增加功能
class AbstractHero{
public:
    virtual void ShowStatus() = 0;
public:
    int mHP;
    int mMP;
    int mAT;
    int mDF;
};

class HeroA : public AbstractHero{
public:
    HeroA(){
        mHP = 10;
        mMP = 10;
        mAT = 10;
        mDF = 10;
    }
    virtual void ShowStatus(){
        cout << "血量:" << mHP <<endl;
        cout << "蓝量:" << mMP <<endl;
        cout << "攻击:" << mAT <<endl;
        cout << "防御:" << mDF <<endl;
    }
};

class AbstractEquipment : public AbstractHero{
public:
    AbstractEquipment(AbstractHero* Hero){
        this->pHero = Hero;
    }
    virtual void ShowStatus() = 0;
public:
    AbstractHero* pHero;
};

class KuangTuKaiJia : public AbstractEquipment{
public:
    KuangTuKaiJia(AbstractHero* Hero):AbstractEquipment(Hero){

    }
    void addKuangTu(){
        cout << "英雄已装备狂徒铠甲" <<endl;
        this->mHP = this->pHero->mHP;
        this->mMP = this->pHero->mMP;
        this->mAT = this->pHero->mAT;
        this->mDF = this->pHero->mDF + 100;

        delete this->pHero;
    }
    virtual void ShowStatus(){
        addKuangTu();
        cout << "血量：" << mHP <<endl;
        cout << "蓝量：" << mMP <<endl;
        cout << "攻击：" << mAT <<endl;
        cout << "防御：" << mDF <<endl;
    }
};

class YinXieJian : public AbstractEquipment{
public:
    YinXieJian(AbstractHero* Hero):AbstractEquipment(Hero){

    }
    void addYinXieJian(){
        cout << "英雄已装备饮血剑" <<endl;
        this->mHP = this->pHero->mHP;
        this->mMP = this->pHero->mMP;
        this->mAT = this->pHero->mAT+20;
        this->mDF = this->pHero->mDF;

        delete this->pHero;
    }
    virtual void ShowStatus(){
        addYinXieJian();
        cout << "血量：" << mHP <<endl;
        cout << "蓝量：" << mMP <<endl;
        cout << "攻击：" << mAT <<endl;
        cout << "防御：" << mDF <<endl;
    }
};

int main(){

    AbstractHero* hero = new HeroA;
    hero->ShowStatus();

    hero = new KuangTuKaiJia(hero);
    hero->ShowStatus();

    hero = new YinXieJian(hero);
    hero->ShowStatus();

    delete hero;
    return 0;
}
/*
血量:10
蓝量:10
攻击:10
防御:10
英雄已装备狂徒铠甲
血量：10
蓝量：10
攻击：10
防御：110
英雄已装备饮血剑
血量：10
蓝量：10
攻击：30
防御：110
*/