sudo apt-get update 一直报错

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 16:24:16 发布

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xdh@Pc:~/SLAM/mulran_ws$ sudo apt-get update
命中:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal InRelease             
命中:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease     
命中:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease   
命中:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal InRelease              
命中:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security InRelease    
错误:6 https://apt.v2raya.mzz.pub v2raya InRelease                             
  无法解析域名“apt.v2raya.mzz.pub”
获取:7 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease [1,825 B]       
命中:8 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-proposed InRelease    
忽略:9 https://deepin-wine.i-m.dev  InRelease                    
命中:10 https://deepin-wine.i-m.dev  Release
忽略:11 https://deepin-wine.i-m.dev  Release.gpg
命中:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/borglab/gtsam-release-4.0/ubuntu focal InRelease
错误:7 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
  由于没有公钥，无法验证下列签名： NO_PUBKEY E88979FB9B30ACF2
命中:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu focal InRelease
忽略:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/zarquon42/meshlab/ubuntu focal InRelease
错误:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/zarquon42/meshlab/ubuntu focal Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.80 80]
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
W: 校验数字签名时出错。此仓库未被更新，所以仍然使用此前的索引文件。GPG 错误：https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease: 由于没有公钥，无法验证下列签名： NO_PUBKEY E88979FB9B30ACF2
E: 仓库 “http://ppa.launchpad.net/zarquon42/meshlab/ubuntu focal Release” 没有 Release 文件。
N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新，所以默认禁用该源。
N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。

The output you've provided indicates a few issues encountered during the `apt-get update` process on an Ubuntu system. Let's address these issues one by one:

1. **Domain Name Resolution Failure for `apt.v2raya.mzz.pub`**: The error "无法解析域名“apt.v2raya.mzz.pub”" suggests that the domain name `apt.v2raya.mzz.pub` could not be resolved. This could be due to the repository being down, or there might be a problem with your DNS settings. You might want to check your internet connection, your DNS settings, or try removing or replacing this repository if it's no longer in use.

2. **No Public Key for Google Chrome Repository**: The message "由于没有公钥，无法验证下列签名： NO_PUBKEY E88979FB9B30ACF2" indicates that the APT package management system does not have the public key needed to verify the packages from the Google Chrome repository. This can be resolved by importing the missing key using the following command:
```bash

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E88979FB9B30ACF2

```
Note that `apt-key` is deprecated in newer versions of Ubuntu, and it's recommended to use signed-by with a file in `/usr/share/keyrings/` for repositories in your `sources.list` or `.list` files under `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`.

3. **PPA for MeshLab Not Found (404 Not Found)**: The error related to the PPA "http://ppa.launchpad.net/zarquon42/meshlab/ubuntu focal Release 404 Not Found" suggests that this PPA does not have a release file for your Ubuntu version (focal). This could mean that the PPA does not support your Ubuntu version, or the PPA has been removed. You might want to remove this PPA or find an alternative source for the software it provides. You can remove the PPA with the `add-apt-repository` command:
```bash

  sudo add-apt-repository --remove ppa:zarquon42/meshlab

```

After addressing these issues, try running `sudo apt-get update` again to see if the errors have been resolved. If you continue to encounter problems, you may need to investigate further or seek specific solutions for each error.

解决第一个问题，即无法解析域名“apt.v2raya.mzz.pub”的错误，你可以尝试以下几个步骤：

1. **检查网络连接**：首先确保你的网络连接是正常的。你可以尝试访问其他网站或者用`ping`命令测试网络连通性。

2. **更换DNS服务器**：问题可能是因为当前的DNS服务器无法解析该域名。你可以尝试更换为公共DNS服务，如Google DNS（8.8.8.8 和 8.8.4.4）或Cloudflare DNS（1.1.1.1）。
   - 修改DNS的方法取决于你的操作系统和网络配置方式。通常，你可以在网络设置中找到DNS设置选项，并更改为上述地址之一。

3. **移除或替换软件源**：如果上述域名的软件源不再使用，你可以考虑将其从你的APT源列表中移除或替换。
   - 首先，你需要找到含有该域名的源列表文件。这些文件通常位于`/etc/apt/sources.list`或`/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`目录下。你可以用文本编辑器打开这些文件，寻找包含“apt.v2raya.mzz.pub”的行。
   - 一旦找到，你可以选择注释掉（在行前加`#`）或删除这一行。然后保存文件。

4. **更新APT缓存**：在修改DNS设置或更改软件源列表后，运行以下命令更新APT缓存：
   ```
   sudo apt-get update
   ```
   注意，如果你移除了相关软件源，该命令将不再尝试从该源获取数据。

5. **考虑使用替代方案**：如果你确实需要使用v2raya或相关软件，可以考虑寻找替代的安装方法，如直接下载安装包或使用其他信任的软件源。

请根据你的具体情况选择适当的解决方案。如果问题依然存在，可能需要进一步检查网络配置或咨询相关软件的社区支持获取帮助。