110/35kv变电所初步设计

摘 要

我国的电力行业在全国的经济中占到至关重要的地位，想要社会得到稳定的发展，必须抓好电力行业的发展。做好电力行业的发展关键在于变电站的设计，变电站设计合理，对整个设计工程的开发和质量是十分重要的，能够大大节省不必要的费用，保证变电站运行的安全、可靠和稳定。变电所在我们的日常生活中随处可见，成为电力行业当中占主导地位，为了保障用户正常的供电，同时确保电力系统稳定运行，就必须设计一个规范且稳定的变电所。

本次110/35kv变电站开发过程，我们对本专业的主要课程进行全面的学习和了解，在提升我理论实际能力的同时，增强自己在设计开发变电所的独立思考的能力，能够处理完善设计过程中遇到的各种问题。同时，毕业设计主要针对110/35kv变电站为研究方向，根据变电站的原始数据设计其电气接线图、变压器选型 、负荷计算、短路电流计算、继就电保护方案设计以及防雷接地设计等相关研究。

关键词：变电所电气主接线；短路电流计算；一次设备；防雷保护

Abstract

The electric power industry of our country occupies a crucial position in the national economy.The key to the development of the power industry lies in the design of substations. The rational design of substations is very important to the development and quality of the whole design project, which can greatly save unnecessary costs and ensure the safety, reliability and stability of the operation of substations.Substation can be seen everywhere in our daily life and has become the dominant position in the power industry. In order to guarantee the normal power supply of users and ensure the stable operation of the power system, it is necessary to design a standard and stable substation.

In this 110kV substation development process, we have a comprehensive study and understanding of the major courses of our major. While improving my theoretical and practical ability, we also enhance my independent thinking ability in designing and developing substation, and can deal with various problems encountered in the process of improving the design.This graduation project is mainly aimed at 110kV substation as the research direction. According to the original data of the substation, it designs its electrical wiring diagram, transformer selection, load calculation, short-circuit current calculation, and then relevant research on electrical protection scheme design and lightning protection grounding design.

Key words: Main wiring of substation，Short-circuit current calculation，Primary equipment，Lightning protection

 

目录

摘          要............................................................................................................... 2

第一章 绪论............................................................................................................. 6

1.1概述............................................................................................................. 7

1.2  变电站技术的现状................................................................................. 8

1.3  变电站设计的内容及原则.................................................................... 9

1.4  变电站的基本情况............................................................................... 10

1.5  课题的研究内容及章节安排.............................................................. 10

第二章 负荷计算及变压器选择......................................................................... 11

2.1 负荷计算.................................................................................................. 11

2.2 主变压器的选择..................................................................................... 11

2.2.1       主变压器容量和台数的确定.............................................. 11

2.2.2       主变压器型式的确定........................................................... 12

2.3 站用变压器的选择................................................................................. 13

2.3.1       站用变压器的台数确定....................................................... 13

2.3.2       站用变压器容量的确定....................................................... 13

第三章 电气主接线设计...................................................................................... 13

3.1 变电站主接线的要求及原则................................................................ 13

3.1.1       设计要求................................................................................ 13

3.1.2       设计原则................................................................................ 15

3.2 电气主接线的选择................................................................................. 15

3.2.1   110kV 侧主接线方案选取...................................................... 15

3.2.2       35kV侧主接线方案选取..................................................... 18

第四章 短路电流的计算...................................................................................... 19

4.1      短路电流计算的目的....................................................................... 19

4.2      短路电流计算.................................................................................... 20

4.2.1       各元件电抗计算及等值电路图.......................................... 20

4.2.2       110kV 母线侧短路电流的计算......................................... 21

4.2.3       35kV 母线侧短路电流的计算........................................... 22

第五章  电气设备的选择.................................................................................... 23

5.1      电气设备选择的一般原则............................................................... 23

5.2      载流导体的选择................................................................................ 23

5.3      断路器和隔离开关的选择............................................................... 25

5.4      电流互感器的选择............................................................................ 29

5.5      电压互感器的选择............................................................................ 30

5.6      高压熔断器选择................................................................................ 31

第六章  结束语..................................................................................................... 31

参考文献................................................................................................................. 32

致    谢................................................................................................................. 33

 如需完整版论文及相关CAD图纸点击如下链接下载：

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