摘 要
针对当前消防作战与普查中消防设备管理不当导致作战效率极低和仅凭借人为普查出现设备疏漏，人力资源耗费等诸多问题，设计出了一套集消防作战和消防普查于一体的系统。在本系统中充分利用物联网及NB-IoT 通讯技术，通过特殊设计的微型低功耗监控传输装置，在火情发生时可通过GPS 快速定位正常工作状态的消火栓，并且在到达现场后可通过扫码实现设备占用。这样不仅可以使消防人员快速找到正常工作的消防设备还可以避免多组人员在灭火时出现消防设备使用冲突问题。在定期普查维护时，工作人员可以通过本系统终端显示设备对某一区域内的消防设备进行普查记录及损坏标记。此系统将所有的消防设备与网络连接在一起，让分布广的消火栓变成可以再手掌上轻松查看。从而有效的解决了消防设备寻找困难、管理监控复杂等问题，同时也提升灭火和综合应急救援能力，对于保障城市消防安全具有一定现实意义。
此次设计的消防栓检测系统，是基于LABVIEW虚拟软件设计的测试实验。通过自主设计开发消防栓检测系统控制系统的总体框架，并针对实验研究，主要设计陈述了硬件电路设计和软件电路设计。结合经济性与实用性搭建了硬件平台，基于虚拟仪器 LABVIEW 软件编写了用于数据实时采集与监测的消防栓检测系统。通过LABVIEW虚拟软件搭建数据实时采集与检测控制系统，满足设计需求，对实验数据进行实时控制解析，并通过显示窗口显示波形，同时可以设置数据采集速率等，功能满足要求，系统运行相对稳定。消防栓检测系统实现软件模块化，为后期做相应的开发设计做好了铺垫。
关键词：消防栓；虚拟仪器；监测系统；NB-IoT
Abstract
Aiming at the problems such as low efficiency caused by improper management of fire fighting equipment in current fire fighting and general survey, equipment omission and human resource consumption, a set of integrated fire fighting and general survey system is designed. In this system, the Internet of Things and NB-iot communication technology are fully utilized. Through the specially designed micro-low-power monitoring and transmission device, the normal working hydrant can be quickly located by GPS when a fire occurs, and the equipment can be occupied by scanning code after arriving at the scene. In this way, fire fighters can not only quickly find the normal working fire fighting equipment, but also avoid the use of fire fighting equipment conflict when multiple groups of people put out fire. During the regular general survey and maintenance, the staff can use the terminal display equipment of the system to record the general survey and mark the damage of the fire equipment in a certain area. The system connects all fire appliances to the Internet, making widely distributed hydrants easily visible in the palm of your hand. In this way, it effectively solves the problems such as the difficulty of finding fire fighting equipment and the complexity of management and monitoring, and also improves the ability of fire fighting and comprehensive emergency rescue, which has certain practical significance for the protection of urban fire safety.
The design of the hydrant monitoring system, is based on LABVIEW virtual software design test experiment. Through the independent design and development of fire hydrant monitoring system control system of the overall framework, and for experimental research, the main design stated the hardware circuit design and software circuit design. Combining economy and practicability, the hardware platform is built, and a fire hydrant monitoring system for real-time data acquisition and monitoring is written based on virtual instrument LABVIEW software. The real-time data acquisition and detection control system was built by LABVIEW virtual software to meet the design requirements. Real-time control and analysis of experimental data was carried out, waveform was displayed through the display window, and data acquisition rate could be set at the same time. The functions met the requirements and the system ran relatively stably. The software modularization of fire hydrant monitoring system has laid a foundation for the later development and design.
Key words: A fire hydrant. Virtual instrument; Monitoring system; NB-IoT
目录
完整论文点击如下链接下载：
https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_45905610/88485598
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