Unity 抬头显示 屏幕外跟踪标记

简介

游戏中经常会需要实现屏幕外标记指示的功能，这样能方便玩家快速定位目标方位，尤其在多人网络游戏中出现（守望先锋，彩虹六号，Apex英雄等等）：

屏外显示实例

具体实现

现在使用Unity实现，其实要复杂可以很复杂，这里肯定用简单直接点的，核心功能是Unity的Unity - Scripting API: Camera.WorldToScreenPoint (unity3d.com)https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Camera.WorldToScreenPoint.html

这个API可以直接将特定物体在屏幕上的相对坐标输出出来，真是非常Nice！

在Unity Canvas中加入一个Image便可，箭头的话放入子集，可能需要一个空物体做parent来当作旋转轴心，然后在Canvas组件中加入如下脚本，然后在Unity中指定每个变量。部分解析在代码注释中，不保证是最佳解决方法，但是确实能用。

using UnityEngine;
/* 
* Copyright (c) [2023] [Lizhneghe.Chen https://github.com/Lizhenghe-Chen]
*/
//https://blog.csdn.net/DUYIJIU/article/details/98366918
//https://indienova.com/indie-game-development/unity-off-screen-objective-marker/
public class TargetToScreen : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Header("Assign below variables in the inspector:")]
    [SerializeField] Transform TargetTransform;
    [SerializeField] Vector3 TargetPositionOffset = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
    [SerializeField] float screenBoundOffset = 0.1f;
    [SerializeField] RectTransform TargetImage, TargetImageArrow;
    [SerializeField] TMPro.TextMeshProUGUI TargetText;
    [Header("Below is for Debug use:")]
    [SerializeField] Vector3 screenPosition, screenBound;
    [SerializeField] Vector2 Arrowdirection;
    private void LateUpdate()
    {
        TargetToScreenPosition();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// This function is to convert the world position of the target to the screen position, and then update the position of the target image and the arrow image.
    /// </summary>
    public void TargetToScreenPosition()
    {
        screenPosition = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(TargetTransform.position + TargetPositionOffset);// simple way to get the screen position of the target
        (screenBound.x, screenBound.y) = (Screen.width, Screen.height);//get the screen size

        if (screenPosition.z < 0)//if the target is behind the camera, flip the screen position
        {
            screenPosition = -screenPosition;
            if (screenPosition.y > screenBound.y / 2)//this is to avoid small probablity that the target is behind the camera and the screen position is flipped, but the y position is still in the screen
            {
                screenPosition.y = screenBound.y;
            }
            else screenPosition.y = 0;
        }
        //clamp the screen position to the screen bound
        TargetImage.transform.position = new Vector2(
                    Mathf.Clamp(screenPosition.x, screenBound.y * screenBoundOffset, screenBound.x - screenBound.y * screenBoundOffset),
                    Mathf.Clamp(screenPosition.y, screenBound.y * screenBoundOffset, screenBound.y - screenBound.y * screenBoundOffset)
                                );

        //optional, rotate the arrow to point to the target:
        Arrowdirection = TargetImageArrow.transform.position - screenPosition;//get the direction of the arrow by subtracting the screen position of the target from the screen position of the arrow
        // Debug.Log(Arrowdirection.magnitude);
        if (Mathf.Abs(Arrowdirection.x + Arrowdirection.y) < 0.1)
        {
            //disable the arrow when the target is too close to the center of the screen
            TargetImageArrow.gameObject.SetActive(false);
            //TargetImageArrow.transform.up = Vector2.zero;
        }
        else
        {
            TargetImageArrow.gameObject.SetActive(true);
            TargetImageArrow.transform.up = Arrowdirection;
        }
        //optional, update the distance text
        TargetText.text = Vector3.Distance(TargetTransform.position, Camera.main.transform.position).ToString("F1") + "m";
    }
}

实际效果展示，略糊，蓝绿色图标