QT完成一个简易时钟

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);


    ///给定时器类指针实例化对象
    time = new QTimer(this);
    time->start(1000);

    //将定时器类对象的timeout信号用Lambda表达式进行连接
    connect(time,&QTimer::timeout,this,[&](){update();});

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

//绘制事件定义
void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    //qDebug()<<"**********";
    QPainter p(this);

    //给画家准备画笔
    p.setPen(Qt::blue);
    p.setFont(QFont("黑体",30));

    QBrush b(QColor("pink"));
    p.setBrush(b);

    //画线
    //p.drawLine(10,10, 200,200);

    //移动画家的起始坐标
    p.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);

    //旋转坐标
    //p.rotate(45);

    //画椭圆
    p.drawEllipse(QPoint(0,0),160,160);

    for(int i =0;i<60;i++)
    {
        QPen pen;
        pen.setWidth(2);
        pen.setColor(QColor("red"));
        //p.setPen(QColor("red"));
        p.setPen(pen);
        p.drawLine(QPoint(0,160),QPoint(0,155));  //画线(刻度
        p.rotate(6);

    }
    for(int i =0;i<60;i++)
    {
        QPen pen;
        pen.setWidth(5);
        pen.setColor(QColor("red"));
        //p.setPen(QColor("red"));
        p.setPen(pen);
        p.drawLine(QPoint(0,160),QPoint(0,155));  //画线(刻度
        p.rotate(30);

    }

    //获取时间
       QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
       //将时间转换成字符串
       QString t = time.toString("HH:mm:ss");
       QStringList timelist = t.split(':');        //将字符串分割成三个字符串
       hour = timelist[0].toUInt();           //将字符串转变成无符号整数
       minute = timelist[1].toUInt();
       secend = timelist[2].toUInt();



    //时针
        QPen pen;
        QPainter p1(this);
        p1.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);
        pen.setWidth(5);
        pen.setColor(QColor("black"));
        p1.setPen(pen);
        p1.rotate(hour*30+(minute/60)*30+secend/3600*30);

        p1.drawLine(QPoint(0,0),QPoint(0,-35));  //画线(刻度


    //分

        QPainter p2(this);
        p2.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);
        pen.setWidth(3);
        pen.setColor(QColor("blue"));
        p2.setPen(pen);

        p2.rotate(minute*6+secend/60*6);
        p2.drawLine(QPoint(0,0),QPoint(0,-45));  //画线(刻度
    //秒

        QPainter p3(this);
        p3.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);
        pen.setWidth(2);
        pen.setColor(QColor("blue"));
        p3.setPen(pen);

        p3.rotate(secend*6);

        p3.drawLine(QPoint(0,0),QPoint(0,-55));  //画线(刻度
}

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

header.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPainter> //画家类
#include <QPaintEvent>  //绘制事件类
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTimeEdit>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QTimerEvent>
#include <QTime>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)override;


private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

    //定义定时器类的指针
    QTimer * time;

    int hour;
    int secend;
    int minute;


};
#endif // WIDGET_H

结果如图所示