python numpy(2)数组索引和切片

ndarray数组索引和切片：

一维数据的索引和切片：与python列表类似

>>>a = np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
>>>a[2]#索引
3
>>>a[1:4:2]#切片
array([2,4])

多维数组的索引和切片：

>>>a = np.arange(24).reshape((2,3,4))
>>>a
array([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

       [[12, 13, 14, 15],
        [16, 17, 18, 19],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]])
>>>a[1,2,3]#索引：从高维向低维约束
23
>>>a[0,1,2]
6
>>>a[:,1,-3]#切片：与一维类似在每一个维度上切片
array([5,17])
>>>a[:,:,::2]
array([[[ 0,  2],
        [ 4,  6],
        [ 8, 10]],

       [[12, 14],
        [16, 18],
        [20, 22]]])