C++实现创建通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define max 1000
using namespace std;

//菜单界面
void showmenu()
{
	cout << "****************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****   1.添加联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   2.显示联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   3.删除联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   4.查找联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   5.修改联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   6.清空联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   0.退出通讯录   *****" << endl;
	cout << "****************************" << endl;

}

//设计联系人结构体
struct person
{
	//姓名
	string name;
	//性别
	int sex;
	//年龄
	int age;
	//电话
	string phone;
	//住址
	string addrss;
};

//设计通讯录结构体
struct addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct person arr[max];

	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
	int size;
};

//1.添加联系人
void addperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满，如果满了就不再添加
	if (abs->size ==max)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！"<< endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加联系人

		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->arr[abs->size].name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别： " << endl;
		cout << "1.男 2.女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex==1||sex==2)
			{
				abs->arr[abs->size].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄： " << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->arr[abs->size].age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入电话： " << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->arr[abs->size].phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭地址： " << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->arr[abs->size].addrss = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->size++;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

//2.显示联系人
void showperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0，如果为0，提示记录为空
	//如果不为0，显示记录的联系人信息
	if (abs->size ==0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->arr[i].name << "\t"
				<< "性别：" << (abs->arr[i].sex ==1?"男":"女")<< "\t"
				<< "年龄：" << abs->arr[i].age << "\t"
				<< "电话：" << abs->arr[i].phone << "\t"
				<< "住址：" << abs->arr[i].addrss << endl;
		}
		
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//检测联系人员是否存在
int isexist(addressbooks* abs,string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->arr[i].name ==name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

//3.删除指定联系人
void deleteperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//ret=-1 未查到
	//ret=1 查到
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret!=-1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->arr[i] = abs->arr[i + 1];
		}
		//更新通讯录中的人员数
		abs->size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("puase");
	system("cls");
}

//4.查找指定联系人信息
void findperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->arr[ret].name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->arr[ret].sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->arr[ret].age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->arr[ret].phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->arr[ret].addrss << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//5、修改指定联系人信息
void modifyperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->arr[ret].name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;

		//性别
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->arr[ret].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入";
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->arr[ret].age = age;

		//联系电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->arr[ret].phone = phone;

		//家庭住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->arr[ret].addrss = address;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//6、清空所有联系人
void cleanperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main()
{
	//选项
	int select = 0; 

	//创建通讯录
	addressbooks abs;

	//初始化通讯录中人数
	abs.size = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		showmenu();

		cin >> select;

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:  //添加联系人
			addperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:  //显示联系人
			showperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:  //删除联系人
			deleteperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:  //查找联系人
			findperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5: //修改联系人
			modifyperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6: //情况联系人
			cleanperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0: //退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "输入选项错误，请重新输入！" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}