（vscode）C++、SFML写游戏小程序-----note1

1. 调用SFML的类，画几个小形状到窗口。（窗口类、形状类）

#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
int main()
{
       
     //create a window
     sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(640, 480), "SFML Application");
     //create a circle shape
     sf::CircleShape cShape;
     cShape.setRadius(40.f);
     cShape.setPosition(100.f, 100.f);
     cShape.setFillColor(sf::Color::Cyan);
    //create a Rectangle shape 矩形
     sf::RectangleShape rShape;
     sf::Vector2f v1(165.f, 240.f);
     rShape.setSize(v1);
     rShape.setPosition(v1);
     rShape.setFillColor(sf::Color::Magenta);

     while (window.isOpen())
      {
   
       sf::Event event;
       while (window.pollEvent(event))
       {
   
           if (event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
             window.close();
       }
       window.clear();
       window.draw(rShape);
       window.draw(cShape);
       window.display();
      }
}

2. 把上述程序改写成用类和对象方式书写的

class Game
{
   
public:
               Game();
               void run();

private:
               void processEvents(); // processEvents() is responsible for player input
               void update();
               void render();

private:
               sf::RenderWindow mWindow;
               sf::CircleShape mPlayer;
};
//组合类的构造函数, 初始值列表
Game::Game()
    : mWindow(sf::VideoMode(640, 680), "SFML APPlication") //组合类RenderWindow类的对象 mWindow
    , mPlayer()                                           //组合类CircleShape类的对象   mPlayer
    {
             //类成员函数调用私有成员
               mPlayer.setRadius(40.f);
               mPlayer.setPosition(100.f,100.f);
               mPlayer.setFillColor(sf::Color::Cyan);
    }