力扣—— 36. 有效的数独/37. 解数独

有效的数独

class Solution10(object):
    def isValidSudoku(self, board):
        """
        :type board: List[List[str]]
        :rtype: bool
        """
        rows={}
        columns= {}
        blocks= {}
        for i in range(9):
            rows[i]=[]
            columns[i]=[]
            blocks[i]=[]

        for i in range(9):
            for j in range(9):
                if board[i][j]=='.':
                    pass
                else:
                    rows[i].append(board[i][j])
                    columns[j].append(board[i][j])
                    blocks[i//3*3+j//3].append(board[i][j])

        for a in rows,columns,blocks:
            for _,b in a.items():
                if len(b)!=len(set(b)):
                    return False
        return True

解数独

class Solution(object):
    def backtrack(self,board):
        for i in range(len(board)):  #遍历行
            for j in range(len(board[0])):  #遍历列
                if board[i][j] != ".": continue
                for k in range(1,10):  #(i, j) 这个位置放k是否合适
                    if self.isValid(i,j,k,board):
                        board[i][j] = str(k)  #放置k
                        if self.backtrack(board): return True  #如果找到合适一组立刻返回
                        board[i][j] = "."  #回溯，撤销k
                return False  #9个数都试完了，都不行，那么就返回false
        print(board)
        return True  #遍历完没有返回false，说明找到了合适棋盘位置了
    def isValid(self,row,col,val,board):
        for i in range(9):  #判断行里是否重复
            if board[row][i] == str(val):
                return False
        for j in range(9):  #判断列里是否重复
            if board[j][col] == str(val):
                return False
        startRow = (row // 3) * 3
        startcol = (col // 3) * 3
        for i in range(startRow,startRow + 3):  #判断9方格里是否重复
            for j in range(startcol,startcol + 3):
                if board[i][j] == str(val):
                    return False
        return True