C# 单例模式

使用：直接类继承 

例 ItemData  ：MonoSingleton<ItemData>

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
/// 单例模板类
/// </summary>
//Where T: 类   指的是约束T只能是该类类型或者该类的派生类
public class MonoSingleton<T> : MonoBehaviour where T : MonoSingleton<T>
{
    //public static T Instance { get; private set; }

    //private void Awake()
    //{
    //    Instance = this as T;
    //}

    //按需加载
    private static T instance;
    public static T Instance
    {
        get
        {
            //为instance赋值
            //instance = this;
            if (instance == null)
            {
                //在场景中查找T类型引用
                instance = FindObjectOfType<T> ();
                if (instance == null)
                {
                    //立即执行Awake
                    new GameObject ("Singleton of  " + typeof (T).Name).AddComponent<T> ();
                } else
                {
                    //通知子类进行初始化
                    instance.Init ();
                }
            }
            return instance;
        }
    }

    protected virtual void Init () { }

    protected void Awake ()
    {
        if (instance == null)
        {
            instance = this as T;
            Init ();
        }
    }
}